Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34859224›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2021

Knowledge of use of antibiotics among consumers in Tanzania.

Salvador Gabriel, Loyce Manumbu, Omary Mkusa, Manase Kilonzi, Alphonce Ignace Marealle, Ritah F Mutagonda, Hamu J Mlyuka, Wigilya P Mikomangwa, Omary Minzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salvador GabrielSchool of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Loyce ManumbuSchool of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Omary MkusaSchool of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Manase KilonziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-8353
Alphonce Ignace MarealleDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ritah F MutagondaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hamu J MlyukaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Wigilya P MikomangwaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Omary MinziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, PO Box 65013, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies assessing consumers' knowledge of the rational use of antibiotics are essential to understand the knowledge gap before intervention strategies are instituted.

objectivesTo assess the knowledge of rational use of antibiotics among consumers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

methodsA cross-sectional study assessing knowledge of rational use of antibiotics among 960 consumers was conducted in Dar es salaam in March 2021. Participants were consecutively enrolled from outpatient pharmacies in selected public and private hospitals and marketplaces in Ilala Municipality. Data were collected using the WHO-validated questions on knowledge of consumers of antibiotic uses.

resultsOverall, 196 (20.4%) and 503 (52.4%) participants demonstrated good knowledge of rational antibiotic use and conditions that can be treated with antibiotics, respectively. However, 678 (70.6%) responded that they stopped using antibiotics after dose completion, 515 (53.6%) would request the same antibiotic if it had helped to treat a similar condition in the past and 406 (42.3%) are willing to use the same antibiotic if a friend or family member used the medication previously to treat similar signs and symptoms. Besides, the following conditions were mentioned as being treatable with antibiotics: influenza (50.7%), sore throat (61.4%) and urinary tract infection (60.5%).

conclusionsThe majority of the consumers had poor knowledge of the rational uses of antibiotics and a moderate proportion had good knowledge of the conditions that are treatable with antibiotics. Those with a high level of education and with health insurance had good knowledge of rational uses of antibiotics.

Identifiers

PMID34859224
PMCPMC8634462
OpenAlexW3217136161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.