Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34859156›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2021

Sedentary Behavior and Happiness: The Mediation Effects of Social Capital.

Akitomo Yasunaga, Mohammad Javad Koohsari, Ai Shibata, Kaori Ishii, Rina Miyawaki, Kuniko Araki, Koichiro Oka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Akitomo YasunagaFaculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Bunka Gakuen University, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-4042
Mohammad Javad KoohsariFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Ai ShibataFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Kaori IshiiFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Rina MiyawakiSchool of Arts and Letters, Meiji University, Suginami, Tokyo, Japan.
Kuniko ArakiFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Koichiro OkaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Waseda University · JPBunka Gakuen University · JPMeiji University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the associations between time spent in 6 different domains of sedentary behavior and happiness and whether social capital mediated such associations among adults and older adults living in a rural area of Japan. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsCross-sectional data from 3,357 participants (mean age: 60 ± 16 years) were used. 6 domains of sedentary behavior, happiness, and social capital were assessed using a self-report questionnaire. Age-stratified multivariable linear regression models adjusted for covariates were used to examine the associations between 6 domains of sedentary behavior and happiness. For relationships where the direct effect was significant, we tested the mediating effects of 2 social capital measures.

resultsAmong both adults and older adults, more time spent viewing television was significantly associated with lower happiness scores, and more time spent engaging in other leisure activities was significantly associated with higher happiness scores. In addition, more time spent using cell phones and computers was significantly associated with lower happiness scores among the adults. Engaging in activities with neighbors significantly mediated the relationship between other leisure activities and happiness in the adults and older adults, and between television viewing and happiness in the older adults. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings indicated that less television viewing and more mentally active sedentary behavior (e.g., talking with others and engaging in hobbies) were associated with greater happiness. One aspect of social capital, engaging in activities with neighbors, acts as a potential mediator for relationships between sedentary behavior and happiness.

Indexed as

Emotional well-beingHealth promotionMental healthSitting timeSocial sustainability

Identifiers

PMID34859156
PMCPMC8633129
OpenAlexW3202101770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.