ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021
Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment: A Literature Review of the Novel Anti-Tumor Mechanism of Statins.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of statin therapy on the prognosis of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Statin shapes inflamed tumor microenvironment and enhances immune checkpoint blockade in non-small cell lung cancer.JCI insight · 2022Pooled it
- The impact of statins on prognostic outcomes in patients with non-metastatic solid cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Mevalonate pathway in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Mechanisms driving metabolic and cellular plasticity.Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2026Review
- Survival and response outcomes in patients with recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer treated with opioids and statins: an exploratory pilot study.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Bioengineering Strategies to Address Key Bottlenecks in Ferroptosis-Based Cancer Therapy: A Critical Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Use of Single-Cell Data and scPagwas Analysis to Identify T Cell Subsets and Construct a Prognostic Model for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Human mutation · 2026Article
- Targeting pyroptosis for skeletal muscle atrophy: mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Unveiling the potential benefits of statins in medulloblastoma treatment: A promising therapeutic approach.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2025Review
- Molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of statins on bone metabolism: an evolving paradigm of statins delivery modalities for bone regeneration.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2025Review
- Statins as potential adjuvant therapy in lung cancer: a narrative review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Review
- Statin Drugs Are Associated With Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
- Natural compounds as regulators of miRNAs: exploring a new avenue for treating colorectal cancer.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Review
- Strategies to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody and anti-CTLA-4 antibody in cancer therapy.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Review
- USP47 deficiency in mice modulates tumor infiltrating immune cells and enhances antitumor immune responses in prostate cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Article
- Unravelling infiltrating T-cell heterogeneity in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma: Integrative single-cell and spatial transcriptomic profiling.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Serum cholesterol level as a predictive biomarker for prognosis of Neuroblastoma.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Ferroptosis: a new hunter of hepatocellular carcinoma.Cell death discovery · 2024Review
- Statin therapy: a potential adjuvant to immunotherapies in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- T-cell receptor sequencing reveals hepatocellular carcinoma immune characteristics according to Barcelona Clinic liver cancer stages within liver tissue and peripheral blood.Cancer science · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Statins is widely used in clinical practice as lipid-lowering drugs and has been proven to be effective in the treatment of cardiovascular, endocrine, metabolic syndrome and other diseases. The latest preclinical evidence shows that statins have anti-proliferation, pro-apoptotic, anti-invasion and radiotherapy sensitization effects on tumor cells, suggesting that statins may become a new type of anti-tumor drugs. For a long time, mevalonate pathway has been proved to play a supporting role in the development of tumor cells. As an effective inhibitor of mevalonate pathway, statins have been proved to have a direct auxiliary anti-tumor effect in a large number of studies. In addition, anti-tumor effects of statins through ferroptosis, pyroptosis, autophagy and tumor microenvironment (TME) have also been gradually discovered. However, the specific mechanism of the antitumor effect of statins in the tumor microenvironment has not been clearly elucidated. Herein, we reviewed the antitumor effects of statins in tumor microenvironment, focusing on hypoxia microenvironment, immune microenvironment, metabolic microenvironment, acid microenvironment and mechanical microenvironment.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.