Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34858805›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Risk Stratification for Organ/Space Surgical Site Infection in Advanced Digestive System Cancer.

Chen Sun, Hui Gao, Yuelun Zhang, Lijian Pei, Yuguang Huang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02715076 (The Effects of Ambient Temperature and Forced-air Warming on Intraoperative Core Temperature), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02715076 nacompletednot on this map

The Effects of Ambient Temperature and Forced-air Warming on Intraoperative Core Temperature

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2016 to 2016Enrolled292ConditionsMajor Surgery Under General AnesthesiaArmsAmbient Temperature 19°C, Ambient Temperature 21°C, Ambient Temperature 23°C, Forced-air cover (Bair hugger 63500, 3M), Passive insulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Impact of Perioperative Prophylaxis WithTransplantation direct · 2023
    Article
  8. Surgical Site Infection in Cardiac Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  9. RoboticIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chen SunDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hui GaoDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuelun ZhangMedical Research Centre, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lijian PeiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuguang HuangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrgan/space surgical site infection (organ/space SSI) is a serious postoperative complication, closely related to a poor prognosis. Few studies have attempted to stratify the risk of organ/space SSI for patients with advanced digestive system cancer. This study aimed to identify a simple risk stratification for these patients based on perioperative factors.

methodsThe study was based on two randomized controlled trials (RCT) (NCT02715076, ChiCTR-IPR-17011099), including 839 patients undergoing elective radical resection of advanced digestive system cancer. The primary outcome was organ/space SSI within 30 days after surgery. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors. The risk of organ/space SSI stratified over those risk factors was compared using chi-square tests and the relative risk (RR) was estimated.

resultsAmong the 839 patients, 51 developed organ/space SSI (6.1%) within 30 days after surgery. According to the multivariable logistic regression model, 3 procedure types, including gastrectomy (OR=8.22, 95% CI: 2.71-24.87,

conclusionThis study is a preliminary exploratory and provides a simple risk stratification to identify the risk of postoperative organ/space SSI for patients with advanced digestive system cancer. Further research is needed to validate and generalize the results in a wider population. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT02715076; Chinese Clinical Trial Registry [https://www.chictr.org.cn/enindex.aspx], identifier ChiCTR-IPR-17011099.

Indexed as

advanced digestive system cancerorgan/space surgical site infectionperioperative managementpostoperative complicationrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID34858805
PMCPMC8630667

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Registered trials

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