Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34858633›Full record

ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2021

Mechanical characterization of rose bengal and green light crosslinked collagen scaffolds for regenerative medicine.

Joy Braun, Stefanie Eckes, Michelle Fiona Kilb, Dirk Fischer, Claudia Eßbach, Pol Maria Rommens, Philipp Drees, Katja Schmitz, Daniela Nickel, Ulrike Ritz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joy BraunDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, BiomaTiCS, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz 55131, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-6875
Stefanie EckesClemens-Schöpf-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, Darmstadt 64287, Germany.
Michelle Fiona KilbClemens-Schöpf-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, Darmstadt 64287, Germany.
Dirk FischerBerufsakademie Sachsen-Staatliche Studienakademie Glauchau, University of Cooperative Education, Kopernikusstraße 51, Glauchau 08371, Germany.
Claudia EßbachBerufsakademie Sachsen-Staatliche Studienakademie Glauchau, University of Cooperative Education, Kopernikusstraße 51, Glauchau 08371, Germany.
Pol Maria RommensDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, BiomaTiCS, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz 55131, Germany.
Philipp DreesDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, BiomaTiCS, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz 55131, Germany.
Katja SchmitzClemens-Schöpf-Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, Darmstadt 64287, Germany.
Daniela NickelBerufsakademie Sachsen-Staatliche Studienakademie Glauchau, University of Cooperative Education, Kopernikusstraße 51, Glauchau 08371, Germany.
Ulrike RitzDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, BiomaTiCS, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstraße 1, Mainz 55131, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collagen is one of the most important biomaterials for tissue engineering approaches. Despite its excellent biocompatibility, it shows the non-negligible disadvantage of poor mechanical stability. Photochemical crosslinking with rose bengal and green light (RGX) is an appropriate method to improve this property. The development of collagen laminates is helpful for further adjustment of the mechanical properties as well as the controlled release of incorporated substances. In this study, we investigate the impact of crosslinking and layering of two different collagen scaffolds on the swelling behavior and mechanical behavior in micro tensile tests to obtain information on its wearing comfort (stiffness, strength and ductility). The mechanical stability of the collagen material after degradation due to cell contact is examined using thickness measurements. There is no linear increase or decrease due to layering homologous laminates. Unexpectedly, a decrease in elongation at break, Young's modulus and ultimate tensile strength are measured when the untreated monolayer is compared to the crosslinked one. Furthermore, we can detect a connection between stability and cell proliferation. The results show that with variation in number and type of layers, collagen scaffolds with tailored mechanical properties can be produced. Such a multi-layered structure enables the release of biomolecules into inner or outer layers for biomedical applications.

Indexed as

cell–collagen interactionscollagen laminatescollagen type Imicro tensile testingrose bengal and green light crosslinkingthickness analysis

Identifiers

PMID34858633
PMCPMC8633790

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.