ArticleInternational medical case reports journal2021
Case Report: Kanamycin Ototoxicity and MDR-TB Treatment Regimen.
Article in International medical case reports journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hearing-Functioning Problems Across High-Burden Adult Health Conditions in Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Pooled it
- Aminoglycosides: Single- or Multiple-daily Dosing? An Updated Qualitative Systematic Review of Randomized Trials on Toxicity and Efficacy.Current molecular medicine · 2024Pooled it
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionAminoglycosides are ototoxic drugs because they have the ability to destroy the inner ear structures irreversibly. They are used to treat Gram-negative bacterial infections that are aerobic and as a second-line treatment for tuberculosis. CASE PRESENTATION: A 40-year-old male from Dilla presented with right side chest pain and cough which is productive of whitish sputum of one-year duration, after investigation the diagnosis of multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) was made and the patient was started with a short-term MDR-TB treatment regimen (4-6 KM-Mf-Pto-Cfz-Z-HH-E/5Mfx-Cfz-Z-E). Two and half months after the initiation of treatment, he developed decreased bilateral hearing ability and he had also vertigo, but this patient has no hearing impairment before the initiation of the anti-TB treatment. Then the diagnosis of sensor neural hearing loss secondary to drug toxicity (kanamycin) was made. Then the treatment was discontinued for four days as a result of ototoxicity and the patient was referred to Yirgalem Hospital for further workup and management.
conclusionInjectable-containing MDR-TB regimens can cause permanent hearing loss. Hearing loss during treatment for MDR-TB with kanamycin can occur at any time. Systematic monitoring of AEs during and after the end of treatment needs to be strengthened in most TB programs. It is important to monitor for hearing loss and kidney function.
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Registered trials
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