Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34858036›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Epidemiology, Serogroups and Resistance of

Wafaa Jamal, Fatema Bibi Khodakhast, Manuel John Albert, Vincent Rotimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. African health sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Serological Distribution ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. AIMS microbiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wafaa JamalDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Fatema Bibi KhodakhastDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Manuel John AlbertDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Vincent RotimiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine, Lagos State University, Ikeja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to investigate the changing pattern in serogroup distribution and antimicrobial resistance of all PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective study of all enrolled patients attending the MAK with culture-positive

resultsA total of 700 isolates were identified. The majority of the isolates were from the stool (77.6%), followed by the blood (16.4%). The most common serogroups were serogroup D (37.6%) and B (23.4%). There was a significant rise in ciprofloxacin resistance from 32.2% during 2006-2008 to 54.3% during 2018-2020 and from 32.5% during 2009-2011 to 54.3% during 2018-2020 (

conclusionContinuous surveillance of

Indexed as

resistancesalmonellaserogroupsstate of Kuwaitsusceptibility

Identifiers

PMID34858036
PMCPMC8630362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.