Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857900›Full record

ReviewExperimental & molecular medicine2021

Regulation of common neurological disorders by gut microbial metabolites.

Jeongho Park, Chang H Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. IntestinalFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jeongho ParkCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Chang H KimDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. chhkim@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-9139

Funding

Homing of Functionally Distinct ILC SubsetsR01AI121302 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KIM, CHANG H · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Mobilization and trafficking of central ILC progenitorsR01AI173179 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHANG H KIM · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Migration and function of Th17 cells in the gutR01AI080769 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, CHANG H · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Regulation of the development of dendritic cells in barrier tissues by retinoid gradientsR21AI148898 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KIM, CHANG H · 2020 to 2021
$414k
Mobilization and trafficking of central ILC progenitorsR56AI173179 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KIM, CHANG H · 2023 to 2023
$148k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080769NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121302NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI173179NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI148898NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI173179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut is connected to the CNS by immunological mediators, lymphocytes, neurotransmitters, microbes and microbial metabolites. A mounting body of evidence indicates that the microbiome exerts significant effects on immune cells and CNS cells. These effects frequently result in the suppression or exacerbation of inflammatory responses, the latter of which can lead to severe tissue damage, altered synapse formation and disrupted maintenance of the CNS. Herein, we review recent progress in research on the microbial regulation of CNS diseases with a focus on major gut microbial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, tryptophan metabolites, and secondary bile acids. Pathological changes in the CNS are associated with dysbiosis and altered levels of microbial metabolites, which can further exacerbate various neurological disorders. The cellular and molecular mechanisms by which these gut microbial metabolites regulate inflammatory diseases in the CNS are discussed. We highlight the similarities and differences in the impact on four major CNS diseases, i.e., multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and autism spectrum disorder, to identify common cellular and molecular networks governing the regulation of cellular constituents and pathogenesis in the CNS by microbial metabolites.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityEnergy MetabolismGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost Microbial InteractionsAnimalsBrain-Gut AxisHumansNervous System DiseasesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuroinflammatory Diseases

Identifiers

PMID34857900
PMCPMC8741890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.