Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857862›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

In vivo antimicrobial activity of 0.6% povidone-iodine eye drops in patients undergoing intravitreal injections: a prospective study.

Daniele Tognetto, Marco R Pastore, Lorenzo Belfanti, Riccardo Merli, Alex L Vinciguerra, Marina Busetti, Giulia Barbati, Gabriella Cirigliano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy of Three Povidone Iodine Formulations againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniele Tognetto *Eye Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, Ospedale Maggiore, Piazza Ospitale 1, 34129, Trieste, Italy.
Marco R Pastore *Eye Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, Ospedale Maggiore, Piazza Ospitale 1, 34129, Trieste, Italy. marco.pastore@hotmail.it.
Lorenzo BelfantiEye Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, Ospedale Maggiore, Piazza Ospitale 1, 34129, Trieste, Italy.
Riccardo MerliEye Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, Ospedale Maggiore, Piazza Ospitale 1, 34129, Trieste, Italy.
Alex L VinciguerraEye Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, Ospedale Maggiore, Piazza Ospitale 1, 34129, Trieste, Italy.
Marina BusettiMicrobiology Unit, University Hospital of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Giulia BarbatiBiostatistics Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Gabriella CiriglianoEye Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, Ospedale Maggiore, Piazza Ospitale 1, 34129, Trieste, Italy.
Ospedale Maggiore · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the antimicrobial activity of a preservative-free 0.6% povidone-iodine eye drop as an antiseptic procedure in decreasing the conjunctival bacterial load in eyes scheduled for intravitreal treatment and to compare its efficacy to the untreated fellow eye used as the control group. Prospective cohort analysis in which 208 patients received preservative-free 0.6% povidone-iodine eye drops three times a day for three days before intravitreal injection. Before and after the prophylactic treatment, a conjunctival swab was collected from both the study eye and the untreated contralateral eye, used as control. The swab was inoculated on different culture media and the colony-forming units were counted. Bacteria and fungi were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Treatment with 0.6% povidone-iodine eye drops significantly reduced the conjunctival bacterial load from baseline (p < 0.001 for blood agar and p < 0.001 for chocolate agar) with an eradication rate of 80%. The most commonly isolated pathogen at each time-point and in both groups was coagulase-negative Staphylococci, isolated in 84% of the positive cultures. The study provides evidence about the effectiveness of 0.6% povidone-iodine eye drops treatment in reducing the conjunctival bacterial load in eyes scheduled for intravitreal treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAgedAged, 80 and overAntibiotic ProphylaxisBacterial LoadConjunctivaFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmic SolutionsPovidone-IodineProspective StudiesAnti-Infective AgentsOphthalmic SolutionsPovidone-Iodine

Identifiers

PMID34857862
PMCPMC8639677
OpenAlexW3217554088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.