Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857752›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Dietary excess regulates absorption and surface of gut epithelium through intestinal PPARα.

Ozren Stojanović, Jordi Altirriba, Dorothée Rigo, Martina Spiljar, Emilien Evrard, Benedek Roska, Salvatore Fabbiano, Nicola Zamboni, Pierre Maechler, Françoise Rohner-Jeanrenaud and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regional organization of nutrient absorption across the small intestine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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  18. Lipid droplets as cell fate determinants in skeletal muscle.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ozren StojanovićDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-3754
Jordi AltirribaDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-2333
Dorothée RigoDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Martina SpiljarDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Emilien EvrardDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-1606
Benedek RoskaDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Salvatore FabbianoDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-6028
Nicola ZamboniInstitute for Molecular Systems Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pierre MaechlerDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-1433
Françoise Rohner-JeanrenaudDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mirko TrajkovskiDepartment of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Centre Medical Universitaire (CMU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. mirko.trajkovski@unige.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-9551
University of Geneva · CHETH Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal surface changes in size and function, but what propels these alterations and what are their metabolic consequences is unknown. Here we report that the food amount is a positive determinant of the gut surface area contributing to an increased absorptive function, reversible by reducing daily food. While several upregulated intestinal energetic pathways are dispensable, the intestinal PPARα is instead necessary for the genetic and environment overeating-induced increase of the gut absorptive capacity. In presence of dietary lipids, intestinal PPARα knock-out or its pharmacological antagonism suppress intestinal crypt expansion and shorten villi in mice and in human intestinal biopsies, diminishing the postprandial triglyceride transport and nutrient uptake. Intestinal PPARα ablation limits systemic lipid absorption and restricts lipid droplet expansion and PLIN2 levels, critical for droplet formation. This improves the lipid metabolism, and reduces body adiposity and liver steatosis, suggesting an alternative target for treating obesity.

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimalsDietEatingFatty LiverGene Expression RegulationHumansIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinesLipid DropletsLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, TransgenicPerilipin-2Postprandial PeriodPerilipin-2PLIN2 protein, humanPlin2 protein, mousePPAR alphaPPARA protein, humanPpara protein, mouseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID34857752
PMCPMC8639731
OpenAlexW3215391992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.