Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857569›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Continuity of care, measurement and association with hospital admission and mortality: a registry-based longitudinal cohort study.

Øystein Hetlevik, Tor Helge Holmås, Karin Monstad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Personal GP continuity improves healthcare outcomes in primary care populations: a systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Fragmentation by design.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Bridging success in the labour market: does continuity of general practitioners' care matter for individuals with common mental disorders?The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
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  9. Continuity of care in primary care: is it time to demand it?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
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  19. Appointments aren't Access: The Hidden Work of Getting Care.Journal of primary care & community health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Øystein HetlevikDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Oystein.Hetlevik@uib.no.ORCID 0000-0001-8912-3426
Tor Helge HolmåsResearch Area Social Sciences, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway.
Karin MonstadResearch Area Social Sciences, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether continuity of care (COC) with a general practitioner (GP) is associated with mortality and hospital admissions for older patients We argue that the conventional continuity measure may overestimate these associations. To better reflect COC as a GP quality indicator, we present an alternative, service-based measure.

designRegistry-based, population-level longitudinal cohort study.

settingLinked data from Norwegian administrative healthcare registries, including 3989 GPs.

participants757 873 patients aged 60-90 years with ≥2 contacts with a GP during 2016 and 2017.

main outcome measureAll-cause emergency hospital admissions, emergency admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions, and mortality, in 2018.

resultsWe assessed COC using the conventional usual provider of care index (UPC

conclusionsA continuity measure based on each patient's contacts with own preferred GP may overestimate the importance of COC as a feature of the GP practice. An alternative, service-based measure of continuity could be suitable as a quality measure in primary healthcare. Facilitating continuity should be considered a health policy measure to reduce inequalities in health.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareHospitalizationAgedAged, 80 and overHospitalsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedRegistriesorganisation of health servicesprimary carequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID34857569
PMCPMC8640634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.