Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857558›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2021

Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in the treatment of adult gliomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Huan Wang, Jianxin Guo, Tianze Wang, Kai Wang, Zhuojun Wu, Tianze Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huan WangDepartment of Medical Imaging, the first affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5059-2962
Jianxin GuoDepartment of Medical Imaging, the first affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China gjx1665@126.com.
Tianze WangMajor in Neurosurgery, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Zhuojun WuDepartment of Medical Imaging, the first affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Tianze SunDepartment of Medical Imaging, the first affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNShaanxi University of Chinese Medicine · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab (BEV) in patients with glioma.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis.

participantsAdults aged 18 years and above, whose histology was confirmed to be malignant glioma. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The main indicators included progression-free survival (PFS) rate and overall survival (OS) rate, and the secondary indicators were adverse reactions.

resultsA total of 11 clinical centre trials were included in this study for meta-analysis, including 2392 patients. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the median PFS rate of the BEV group was significantly higher than that of the non-BEV group (p<0.00001). When comparing PFS between two groups, we found that the PFS in the BEV group was higher than that in the non-BEV group at 6 months (OR 3.31, 95% CI 2.74 to 4.00, p<0.00001), 12 months (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.70 to 2.49, p<0.00001) and 18 months (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.69, p=0.03). But at 24 months (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.50 to 1.37, p=0.47), there was no significant difference between the two groups. At 30 months (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.39 to 0.97, p=0.04), the PFS of the BEV group was lower than that of the non-BEV group. Moreover, The results showed that BEV had no significant effect on improving OS, but the adverse reaction in BEV group was significantly higher than that in non-BEV group.

conclusionThe evidence suggests that BEV can significantly prolong the PFS of patients with glioma within 18 months and shorten the PFS of patients after 30 months. This limitation may be related to the subgroup of patients, the change of recurrence mode, the optimal dose of drug, the increase of hypoxia, the enhancement of invasiveness and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out more samples and higher quality large-scale research in the future.

Indexed as

GliomaAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabHumansProgression-Free SurvivalBevacizumabhead & neck tumoursneurosurgeryoncology

Identifiers

PMID34857558
PMCPMC8640637
OpenAlexW3215354848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.