Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857175›Full record

ArticleJACC. Heart failure2021

Outpatient Management of Heart Failure During the COVID-19 Pandemic After Adoption of a Telehealth Model.

Yasser Sammour, John A Spertus, Bethany A Austin, Anthony Magalski, Sanjaya K Gupta, Islam Shatla, Evelyn Dean, Kevin F Kennedy, Philip G Jones, Michael E Nassif and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Reflecting on the advancements of HFrEF therapies over the last two decades and predicting what is yet to come.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasser SammourSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
John A SpertusSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Bethany A AustinSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Anthony MagalskiSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Sanjaya K GuptaSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Islam ShatlaSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Evelyn DeanSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Kevin F KennedySaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Philip G JonesSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Michael E NassifSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Michael L MainSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Brett W SperrySaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA. Electronic address: bsperry@saint-lukes.org.
Saint Luke's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to determine whether the increased use of telehealth was associated with a difference in outcomes for outpatients with heart failure.

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic led to dramatic changes in the delivery of outpatient care. It is unclear whether increased use of telehealth affected outcomes for outpatients with heart failure.

methodsIn March 2020, a large Midwestern health care system, encompassing 16 cardiology clinics, 16 emergency departments, and 12 hospitals, initiated a telehealth-based model for outpatient care in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic. A propensity-matched analysis was performed to compare outcomes between outpatients seen in-person in 2018 and 2019 and via telemedicine in 2020.

resultsAmong 8,263 unique patients with heart failure with 15,421 clinic visits seen from March 15 to June 15, telehealth was employed in 88.5% of 2020 visits but in none in 2018 or 2019. Despite the pandemic, more outpatients were seen in 2020 (n = 5,224) versus 2018 and 2019 (n = 5,099 per year). Using propensity matching, 4,541 telehealth visits in 2020 were compared with 4,541 in-person visits in 2018 and 2019, and groups were well matched. Mortality was similar for telehealth and in-person visits at both 30 days (0.8% vs 0.7%) and 90 days (2.9% vs 2.4%). Likewise, there was no excess in hospital encounters or need for intensive care with telehealth visits.

conclusionsA telehealth model for outpatients with heart failure allowed for distanced encounters without increases in subsequent acute care or mortality. As the pressures of the COVID-19 pandemic abate, these data suggest that telehealth outpatient visits in patients with heart failure can be safely incorporated into clinical practice.

Indexed as

COVID-19Heart FailureTelemedicineHumansOutpatientsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2cardiomyopathyelectronic medical recordtelehealth visitsvideo visits

Identifiers

PMID34857175
PMCPMC8494054
OpenAlexW3202419244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.