Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857066›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2021

Establishing an ad hoc COVID-19 mortality surveillance during the first epidemic wave in Belgium, 1 March to 21 June 2020.

Françoise Renard, Aline Scohy, Johan Van der Heyden, Ilse Peeters, Sara Dequeker, Eline Vandael, Nina Van Goethem, Dominique Dubourg, Louise De Viron, Anne Kongs and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. COVID-19 mortality, excess mortality, deaths per million and infection fatality ratio, Belgium, 9 March 2020 to 28 June 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Françoise RenardDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Aline ScohyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Johan Van der HeydenDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Ilse PeetersDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Sara DequekerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Eline VandaelDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Nina Van GoethemDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Dominique DubourgAgence pour une Vie de Qualité (AViQ), Charleroi, Belgium.
Louise De VironCommission Communautaire Commune de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (COCOM), Brussels, Belgium.
Anne KongsAgentschap Zorg en Gezondheid (AZG), Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium.
Naïma HammamiAgentschap Zorg en Gezondheid (AZG), Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium.
Brecht DevleesschauwerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
André SasseDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Javiera Rebolledo GonzalezDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Natalia Bustos SierraDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundCOVID-19-related mortality in Belgium has drawn attention for two reasons: its high level, and a good completeness in reporting of deaths. An ad hoc surveillance was established to register COVID-19 death numbers in hospitals, long-term care facilities (LTCF) and the community. Belgium adopted broad inclusion criteria for the COVID-19 death notifications, also including possible cases, resulting in a robust correlation between COVID-19 and all-cause mortality.AimTo document and assess the COVID-19 mortality surveillance in Belgium.MethodsWe described the content and data flows of the registration and we assessed the situation as of 21 June 2020, 103 days after the first death attributable to COVID-19 in Belgium. We calculated the participation rate, the notification delay, the percentage of error detected, and the results of additional investigations.ResultsThe participation rate was 100% for hospitals and 83% for nursing homes. Of all deaths, 85% were recorded within 2 calendar days: 11% within the same day, 41% after 1 day and 33% after 2 days, with a quicker notification in hospitals than in LTCF. Corrections of detected errors reduced the death toll by 5%.ConclusionBelgium implemented a rather complete surveillance of COVID-19 mortality, on account of a rapid investment of the hospitals and LTCF. LTCF could build on past experience of previous surveys and surveillance activities. The adoption of an extended definition of 'COVID-19-related deaths' in a context of limited testing capacity has provided timely information about the severity of the epidemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemicsBelgiumHumansNursing HomesSARS-CoV-2BelgiumCOVID-19mortalitysurveillance

Identifiers

PMID34857066
PMCPMC8641068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.