Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857061›Full record

ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2022

Abbreviated San Diego Wisdom Scale (SD-WISE-7) and Jeste-Thomas Wisdom Index (JTWI).

Michael L Thomas, Barton W Palmer, Ellen E Lee, Jinyuan Liu, Rebecca Daly, Xin M Tu, Dilip V Jeste

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Mental health care for older adults: recent advances and new directions in clinical practice and research.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael L ThomasDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3026-7609
Barton W PalmerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7618-3144
Ellen E LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jinyuan LiuSam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rebecca DalyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Xin M TuSam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Dilip V JesteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

Cognitive Consequences of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Schizophrenia: An Investigation of Inflammatory MechanismsR01MH135147 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ellen Eun-Ok Lee · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Inflammatory Mechanisms Linking Sleep Disturbances and Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia in Later LifeK23MH119375 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LEE, ELLEN EUN-OK · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119375NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH135147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWisdom is a personality trait comprising seven components: self-reflection, pro-social behaviors, emotional regulation, acceptance of diverse perspectives, decisiveness, social advising, and spirituality. Wisdom, a potentially modifiable trait, is strongly associated with well-being. We have published a validated 28-item San Diego Wisdom Scale, the SD-WISE-28. Brief scales are necessary for use in large population-based studies and in clinical practice. The present study aimed to create an abbreviated 7-item version of the SD-WISE.

methodParticipants included 2093 people, aged 20-82 years, recruited and surveyed through the online crowdsourcing platform Amazon Mechanical Turk. The participants' mean age was 46 years, with 55% women. Participants completed the SD-WISE-28 as well as validation scales for various positive and negative constructs. Psychometric analyses (factor analysis and item response theory) were used to select one item from each of the seven SD-WISE-28 subscales.

resultsWe selected a combination of items that produced acceptable unidimensional model fit and good reliability (ω = 0.74). Item statistics suggested that all seven items were strong indicators of wisdom, although the association was weakest for spirituality. Analyses indicated that the 28-item and 7-item SD-WISE are both very highly correlated (r = 0.92) and produce a nearly identical pattern of correlations with demographic and validity variables.

conclusionThe SD-WISE-7, and its derived Jeste-Thomas Wisdom Index (JTWI) score, balances reliability and brevity for research applications.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAgingCompassionDepressionLonelinessSpiritualityWell-being

Identifiers

PMID34857061
PMCPMC9844079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.