Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34857013›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2021

Global health diplomacy in Mexico: insights from key actors in the field.

German Guerra, Emanuel Orozco, Paulina Jiménez, Arne Ruckert, Ronald Labonté, Nelly Salgado de Snyder

Abstract read
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Article in Globalization and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

German GuerraCentre for Health Systems Research, Global Health Program, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Emanuel OrozcoCentre for Health Systems Research, Global Health Program, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Paulina JiménezCentre for Health Systems Research, Global Health Program, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico.
Arne RuckertSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Ronald LabontéSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Nelly Salgado de SnyderCentre for Health Systems Research, Global Health Program, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico. nelly.salgado@insp.mx.

Funding

The Canadian Institutes for Health Research 136792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal health diplomacy (GHD) focuses on the actions taken by diverse stakeholders from different nations -governments, multilateral agents, and civil society- to phenomena that can affect population health and its determinants beyond national borders. Although the literature on conceptual advancements of GHD exists, empirical studies about how health becomes an issue of relevance for foreign policy are scarce. We present an analysis of the entry processes of health into the foreign policy and diplomatic domains in Mexico from the perspective of key informants of three different sectors.

methodsA purposive sample of high-rank representatives of three sectors involved in GHD was designed: Two from Health Sector (HS), four from Foreign Affairs Sector (FAS), and three from Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Nine semi-structured interviews were conducted exploring the topics of: (1) Health concerns entering diplomatic and foreign policy; (2) Processes that allow actors to influence foreign policy and negotiation and; (3) Impact of multilateral negotiations on decision-making at the national level.

resultsOur analysis suggests that GHD in Mexico is hierarchically driven by the FAS and health concerns only enter foreign policy when they are relevant to national priorities (such as trade or security). HS possesses a lesser degree of influence in GHD, serving as an instance of consultation for the FAS when deciding on health-related issues at global meetings (i.e., World Health Assembly). NGOs resort to lobbying, advocacy, networking, and coalition-working practices with other sectors (academy, think-tanks) to prevent harmful impacts on local health from multilateral decisions and as a mean to compensate its power asymmetry for influencing GHD processes in relation to the government.

conclusionsGHD in Mexico occurs in a context of asymmetric power relationships where government actors have the strongest influence. However, NGOs' experience in raising awareness of health risks needs to be weighted by government decision-makers. This situation calls for capacity building on intersectoral communication and coordination to create formal mechanisms of GHD practices, including the professionalization and training on GHD among government agencies.

Indexed as

DiplomacyGlobal HealthGovernmentHealth PolicyHumansMexicoPublic PolicyForeign PolicyGlobal Health DiplomacyInternational RelationsMexicoStakeholders

Identifiers

PMID34857013
PMCPMC8637518

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