Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34856606›Full record

ReviewPathologica2022

Pediatric autoimmune disorders with gastrointestinal expressions: from bench to bedside.

Paola Francalanci, Barbara Cafferata, Rita Alaggio, Paola de Angelis, Antonella Diamanti, Paola Parente, Massimo Granai, Stefano Lazzi

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paola FrancalanciUnit of Pathology, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Barbara CafferataUnit of Pathology, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rita AlaggioUnit of Pathology, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paola de AngelisDigestive Endoscopy and Surgery Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonella DiamantiGastroenterology and Nutritional Rehabilitation Unit, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paola ParenteUnit of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy.
Massimo GranaiInstitut für Pathologie und Neuropathologie Abt. Allgemeine und Molekulare Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie University of Tubingen, German.
Stefano LazziSection of Pathology, Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract may be involved in systemic autoimmune diseases or may be the target of organ-specific autoimmunity. Autoimmune enteropathy (AIE) is a rare disorder characterized by severe and protracted diarrhea, weight loss from malabsorption and immune-mediated damage to the intestinal mucosa, generally occurring in infants and young children, only rarely in adult. The salient histopathologic features of AIE are most prominent in the small intestine: villous blunting, crypt hyperplasia, mononuclear cell inflammatory expansion of the lamina propria with intraepithelial lymphocytosis, crypt apoptosis and absence of Paneth cells, goblet cells or both. Esophagus, stomach and colon are frequently also involved. Anti-enterocyte antibodies are identified in the majority of cases, and their presence, even if variable, can help confirming the diagnosis. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the latest immunological advances in AIE, as well as to offer a practical approach for histological diagnosis for 'general' pathologist.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesPolyendocrinopathies, AutoimmuneChildChild, PreschoolGastrointestinal TractHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestine, Smallautoantibodyautoimmune diseaseautoimmune enteropathy (AIE)large bowelpediatric diseasesmall bowel

Identifiers

PMID34856606
PMCPMC9040544
OpenAlexW3216243895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.