Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34856454›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research. Neuroimaging2022

Anterior cingulate cortex in individuals with depressive symptoms: A structural MRI study.

Hicham M Ibrahim, Alexandra Kulikova, Huy Ly, A John Rush, E Sherwood Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Examination of poverty trajectories and brain volume as predictors of adolescent depression.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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  13. Structural Brain Changes Associated With Risky Drinking in Late-Life Depression.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry. Open science, education, and practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hicham M IbrahimDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Alexandra KulikovaDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Huy LyDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
A John RushCurbstone Consultant, LLC, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
E Sherwood BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: Sherwood.brown@UTSouthwestern.edu.

Funding

UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have reported reduction in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) volume in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, some MRI studies did not find significant ACC volumetric changes in MDD, and sample sizes were generally small. This cross-sectional structural MRI study examined the relationship between current depressive symptoms and ACC volume in a large community sample of 1803 adults. A series of multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to predict right and left ACC volumes using Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (QIDS-SR) scores, intracranial volume, age, sex, race/ethnicity, alcohol use, tobacco use, and psychotropic medications as predictor variables. Right ACC volume was significantly negatively associated with QIDS-SR scores, while no significant association was found between left ACC volume and QIDS-SR scores. In addition, there was a significant negative association between QIDS-SR scores and right but not left ACC volumes in males, and no significant association between QIDS-SR scores and right or left ACC volumes in females. These findings suggest that right ACC volume is reduced in people with greater self-reported depressive symptom severity, and that this association is only significant in men.

Indexed as

DepressionMajor Depressive DisorderAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAssessment/diagnosisBrain imaging/neuroimagingDepressionSex differences

Identifiers

PMID34856454
PMCPMC8724389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.