Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34856280›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

Contamination of the marine environment in Egypt and Saudi Arabia with personal protective equipment during COVID-19 pandemic: A short focus.

Ibrahim A Hassan, Alaa Younis, Mansour A Al Ghamdi, Mansour Almazroui, Jalal M Basahi, Mostafa M El-Sheekh, Emad K Abouelkhair, Nesreen S Haiba, Mohammed S Alhussaini, Dina Hajjar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Facemask: Protection or threat?Marine pollution bulletin · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ibrahim A HassanFaculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511 Moharem Bay, Alexandria. Egypt; National Scientific Committee of Problems in Environment (SCOPE), Academy of Scientific Research & Technology (ASRT), 101 Kasr Al-Ini Street, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: ibrahim.abdelmaged@alexu.edu.eg.
Alaa YounisNational Scientific Committee of Problems in Environment (SCOPE), Academy of Scientific Research & Technology (ASRT), 101 Kasr Al-Ini Street, Cairo, Egypt; Aquatic Environment Department, Faculty of Fish Resources, Suez University, Egypt.
Mansour A Al GhamdiFaculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mansour AlmazrouiCentre of Excellence for Climate Change Research/Department of Meteorology, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80208, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. Electronic address: mansour@kau.edu.sa.
Jalal M BasahiFaculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mostafa M El-SheekhDepartment of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Emad K AbouelkhairBiology Departments, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Egypt.
Nesreen S HaibaDepartment of Physics & Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University, El Shatby, Alexandria. Egypt.
Mohammed S AlhussainiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia.
Dina HajjarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Magdy M Abdel WahabNational Scientific Committee of Problems in Environment (SCOPE), Academy of Scientific Research & Technology (ASRT), 101 Kasr Al-Ini Street, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Space science, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Dahlia M El MaghrabyFaculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511 Moharem Bay, Alexandria. Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic pollution and its impact on marine ecosystems are major concerns globally, and the situation was exacerbated after the outbreak of COVID-19. Clean-up campaigns took place during the summer season (June-August 2020) in two coastal cities in Egypt (Alexandria and Hurghada) and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia to document the abundance of beach debris through public involvement, and then remove it. A total of 3673, 255, and 848 items were collected from Alexandria, Hurghada, and Jeddah daily, respectively. Gloves and face masks (personal protective equipment "PPE") represent represented 40-60% of the total plastic items collected from each of the three cities, while plastic bags represented 7-20% of the total plastics litter collected from the same cities. The results indicated the presence of 2.79, 0.29, and 0.86 PPE item m

Indexed as

COVID-19Personal Protective EquipmentEcosystemEgyptHumansPandemicsPlasticsSARS-CoV-2Saudi ArabiaPlasticsCOVID-19Marine ecosystemsPersonal protective equipment (PPE)Plastic pollutionVolunteers

Identifiers

PMID34856280
PMCPMC9728476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.