Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34856126›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Jpx RNA regulates CTCF anchor site selection and formation of chromosome loops.

Hyun Jung Oh, Rodrigo Aguilar, Barry Kesner, Hun-Goo Lee, Andrea J Kriz, Hsueh-Ping Chu, Jeannie T Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Xist in X chromosome inactivation: mechanisms and disease relevance.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
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  11. Role of RNA in genome folding: It's all about affinity.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025
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  15. T-Cadherin (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  16. Article
  17. Identification of chromatin-associated RNAs at human centromeres.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyun Jung OhDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Rodrigo AguilarDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Barry KesnerDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Hun-Goo LeeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Andrea J KrizDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Hsueh-Ping ChuDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jeannie T LeeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: lee@molbio.mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Regulation of X-Inactivation by Non-Coding RNA LociR01GM058839 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 1999 to 2025
$6.7M
Regulation of X-chromosome Inactivation and Imprinting by Non-coding ElementsR37GM058839 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 2012 to 2021
$4.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058839NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM058839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosome loops shift dynamically during development, homeostasis, and disease. CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is known to anchor loops and construct 3D genomes, but how anchor sites are selected is not yet understood. Here, we unveil Jpx RNA as a determinant of anchor selectivity. Jpx RNA targets thousands of genomic sites, preferentially binding promoters of active genes. Depleting Jpx RNA causes ectopic CTCF binding, massive shifts in chromosome looping, and downregulation of >700 Jpx target genes. Without Jpx, thousands of lost loops are replaced by de novo loops anchored by ectopic CTCF sites. Although Jpx controls CTCF binding on a genome-wide basis, it acts selectively at the subset of developmentally sensitive CTCF sites. Specifically, Jpx targets low-affinity CTCF motifs and displaces CTCF protein through competitive inhibition. We conclude that Jpx acts as a CTCF release factor and shapes the 3D genome by regulating anchor site usage.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorCell LineChromosomesEmbryonic Stem CellsMiceProtein BindingRNA, Long NoncodingCCCTC-Binding FactorCtcf protein, mouseRNA, Long Noncoding3D genomechromatin loopchromosome conformationCTCFCTCF release factorCTCF site selectiongene activationJpx RNAloop anchorsnoncoding RNA

Identifiers

PMID34856126
PMCPMC8671370
OpenAlexW3215208697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.