Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855933›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2022

Re-Examination of the Exacerbating Effect of Inflammasome Components during Radiation Injury.

W June Brickey, Michael A Thompson, Zhecheng Sheng, Zhiguo Li, Kouros Owzar, Jenny P Y Ting

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Enhancing survival after ionizing radiation exposure through mitigation of pyroptosis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

W June BrickeyDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599.
Michael A ThompsonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599.
Zhecheng ShengDuke Cancer Institute.
Zhiguo LiDuke Cancer Institute.
Kouros OwzarDuke Cancer Institute.
Jenny P Y TingDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599.
Cancer Institute (WIA) · INDuke Medical Center · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DOAN, PHUONG LINH · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
Intracellular Innate Immune Receptors in Cancer Suppression and ImmunotherapyR35CA232109 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P · 2019 to 2025
$6.4M
Molecular and Functional Analysis of NLR Family MembersR01AI029564 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jenny P Ting · 1991 to 2026
$6.0M
Plexin-A1: Regulation by CIITA and Immunologic FunctionR37AI029564 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
Plexin-A1: Regulation by CIITA and immunologic functionR56AI029564 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P.Y. · 2007 to 2007
$363k
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232109NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029564NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029564NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI029564NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation can be applied for therapeutic benefit against cancer or may result in devastating harm due to accidental or intentional release of nuclear energy. In all cases, radiation exposure causes molecular and cellular damage, resulting in the production of inflammatory factors and danger signals. Several classes of innate immune receptors sense the released damage associated molecules and activate cellular response pathways, including the induction of inflammasome signaling that impacts IL-1β/IL-18 maturation and cell death. A previous report indicated inflammasomes aggravate acute radiation syndrome. In contrast, here we find that inflammasome components do not exacerbate gamma-radiation-induced injury by examining heterozygous and gene-deletion littermate controls in addition to wild-type mice. Absence of some inflammasome genes, such as caspase-1/11 and Nlrp3, enhance susceptibility of treated mice to acute radiation injury, indicating importance of the inflammasome pathway in radioprotection. Surprisingly, we discover that the survival outcome may be sex-dependent as more inflammasome-deficient male mice are susceptible to radiation-induced injury. We discuss parameters that may influence the role of inflammasomes as radioprotective or radioexacerbating factors in recovery from radiation injury including the use of littermate controls, the sex of the animals, differences in microbiota within the colonies and other experimental conditions. Under the conditions tested, inflammasome components do not exacerbate radiation injury, but rather provide protective benefit.

Indexed as

InflammasomesRadiation InjuriesAcute Radiation SyndromeAnimalsCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorFemaleGamma RaysMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCasp4 protein, mouseCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein

Identifiers

PMID34855933
PMCPMC8982344
OpenAlexW3215587049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.