Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855920›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

The Alaska Native/American Indian experience of hepatitis C treatment with sofosbuvir-based direct-acting antivirals.

Lisa Townshend-Bulson, Elena Roik, Youssef Barbour, Dana J T Bruden, Chriss E Homan, Hannah G F Espera, Timothy J Stevenson, Annette M Hewitt, Wileina Rhodes, James E Gove and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Newly Reported Chronic Hepatitis C Among Adults - Alaska, 2016-2023.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa Townshend-BulsonAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9497-3353
Elena RoikAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Youssef BarbourAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Dana J T BrudenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Chriss E HomanAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Hannah G F EsperaAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Timothy J StevensonAlaska State Virology Laboratory, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Annette M HewittAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Wileina RhodesAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
James E GoveAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Julia N PlotnikAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Mary M SnowballAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
John McGilvrayPharmacy Department, Southcentral Foundation, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Brenna C SimonsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Janet M JohnstonAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8738-9677
Brian J McMahonAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Liver Disease and Hepatitis Program, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America.
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USSouthcentral Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs have been effective in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Limited data are available on safety, tolerability, and efficacy in American Indian or Alaska Native people. We aim to evaluate the treatment outcomes of sofosbuvir- based regimens for treatment of HCV in a real life setting in Alaska Native/American Indian (AN/AI) people.

methodsAN/AI patients within the Alaska Tribal Health System with confirmed positive anti-HCV and HCV RNA, who were 18 years of age and older were included in the study. Pretreatment baseline patient characteristics, treatment efficacy based on sustained virologic response (SVR) 12 weeks after treatment completion, and adverse effects were assessed. The following treatments were given according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases/Infectious Disease Society of America (AASLD/IDSA) HCV Guidance: ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, sofosbuvir plus weight-based ribavirin, and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir.

resultsWe included 501 patients with a mean age of 54.3 (range 21.3-78.3) in the study. Overall SVR was achieved in 95.2% of patients who received one of the three DAA regimens. For those with cirrhosis, overall SVR was 92.8% and for those with genotype 3 91.1% achieved SVR. The most common symptom experienced during treatment was headache. Joint pain was found to decrease during treatment. One person discontinued sofosbuvir plus ribavirin due to myocardial infarction and one discontinued sofosbuvir/velpatasvir due to urticaria.

conclusionsIn the real-world setting, sofosbuvir-based treatment is safe, effective, and well tolerated in AN/AI patients. Sustained virologic response was high regardless of HCV genotype or cirrhosis status.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlaskaAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCarbamatesDrug CombinationsFemaleFluorenesFollow-Up StudiesHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansMaleAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCarbamatesDrug CombinationsFluorenesHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Ringsledipasvir, sofosbuvir drug combinationSofosbuvirsofosbuvir-velpatasvir drug combination

Identifiers

PMID34855920
PMCPMC8639063
OpenAlexW3215772485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.