Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855796›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Sub-lethal doses of Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus and synthetic ınsecticides alter the biological parameters of Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

Allah Dita Abid, Syed Muhammad Zaka, Shafqat Saeed, Naeem Iqbal, Muhammad Nadir Naqqash, Muhammad Sohail Shahzad

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allah Dita AbidDepartment of Entomology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7510-4037
Syed Muhammad ZakaDepartment of Entomology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9909-3953
Shafqat SaeedInstitute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Multan, Pakistan.
Naeem IqbalInstitute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Nadir NaqqashInstitute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohail ShahzadDepartment of Plant Protection, Ministry of National Food Security and Research, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance management is very important for devising control strategies of polyphagous insect-pests like Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Considering the importance of resistance management, demographic features of selected and unselected populations of H. armigera were studied in 6 different treatments viz. emamectin benzoate, Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus (HaNPV), emamectin benzoate+HaNPV, spinetoram, spinetoram+HaNPV and control. Higher values for fecundity, intrinsic rate, the finite rate of increase (λ) were recorded in the control of selected as compared to the rest of treatment. Similarly, higher values for these population parameters viz. oviposition days, fecundity, intrinsic rate, the finite rate of increase were calculated in the unselected control. Similarly, net reproductive rate (R0) for selected and unselected control was higher as compared to the rest of the treatments. It may happen because these kinds of selection pressures can result in decreased fitness of the test insect thus decreased fitness of H. armigera in different treatments was observed as compared to the control. Additionally, quicker development of susceptible insects was observed because susceptible insects were growing without any stressor (xenobiotics) as compared to the rest which contributed to their faster development.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological Control AgentsFemaleFertilityInsecticidesIvermectinLarvaLife TablesMacrolidesMaleMothsNucleopolyhedrovirusesOvipositionBiological Control Agentsemamectin benzoateInsecticidesIvermectinMacrolidesspinetoram

Identifiers

PMID34855796
PMCPMC8639075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.