Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855613›Full record

Trial reportJMIR public health and surveillance2021

Comparing Social Media and In-Person Recruitment: Lessons Learned From Recruiting Substance-Using, Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents and Young Adults for a Randomized Control Trial.

Jayelin N Parker, Alexis S Hunter, Jose A Bauermeister, Erin E Bonar, Adam Carrico, Rob Stephenson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02945436 (Optimizing HIV Counseling and Testing and Referral Through an Adaptive Drug Use), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02945436 nacompletednot on this map

Optimizing HIV Counseling and Testing and Referral Through an Adaptive Drug Use

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2017 to 2021Enrolled258ConditionsHIV, Substance UseArmsSubstance Use Brief Intervention, Standard of Care (SOC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. From Dialogue to Action: Community Recommendations for Inclusive Research Participation Among Underrepresented Populations.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jayelin N ParkerCenter for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6428-8013
Alexis S HunterCenter for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9941-7778
Jose A BauermeisterProgram on Sexuality, Technology & Action Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9276-2306
Erin E BonarCenter for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8849-4196
Adam CarricoDivision of Prevention Science and Community Health, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8146-5701
Rob StephensonCenter for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9239-2640
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecruiting large samples of diverse sexual and gender minority adolescent and young adults (AYAs) into HIV intervention research is critical to the development and later dissemination of interventions that address the risk factors for HIV transmission among substance-using, sexual and gender minority AYAs.

objectiveThis paper aimed to describe the characteristics of the samples recruited via social media and in-person methods and makes recommendations for strategies to recruit substance-using, sexual and gender minority AYAs, a hardly reached population that is a priority for HIV prevention research.

methodsUsing data from a randomized control trial of an HIV and substance use intervention with sexual and gender minority AYAs, aged 15 to 29 years in southeastern Michigan (n=414), we examined demographic and behavioral characteristics associated with successful recruitment from a range of virtual and physical venues.

resultsWe found that paid advertisements on Facebook, Instagram, and Grindr offered the largest quantity of eligible participants willing to enroll in the trial. Instagram offered the largest proportion of transgender masculine participants, and Grindr offered the largest proportion of Black/African American individuals. Although we attempted venue-based recruitment at clubs, bars, community centers, and AIDS service organizations, we found it to be unsuccessful for this specific hardly reached population. Social media and geobased dating applications offered the largest pool of eligible participants.

conclusionsUnderstanding factors associated with successful recruitment has the potential to inform effective and efficient strategies for HIV prevention research with substance-using, sexual and gender AYAs.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02945436; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02945436. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/resprot.9414.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial MediaTransgender PersonsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorYoung AdultHIV testingrecruitmentsexual and gender minoritiessubstance useyouth

Identifiers

PMID34855613
PMCPMC8686481
OpenAlexW3196427230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.