Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855580›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

REST/NRSF drives homeostatic plasticity of inhibitory synapses in a target-dependent fashion.

Cosimo Prestigio, Daniele Ferrante, Antonella Marte, Alessandra Romei, Gabriele Lignani, Franco Onofri, Pierluigi Valente, Fabio Benfenati, Pietro Baldelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell-Type-Specific Synaptic Scaling Mechanisms Differentially Contribute to Associative Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  8. Delayed atorvastatin delivery promotes recovery after experimental spinal cord injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Cosimo Prestigio *Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Daniele Ferrante *Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Antonella MarteDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Alessandra RomeiCenter for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Gabriele LignaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square House, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3963-9296
Franco OnofriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Pierluigi ValenteDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Fabio BenfenatiCenter for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0653-8368
Pietro BaldelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9599-3436
Italian Institute of Technology · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITNIHR Queen Square Dementia Biomedical Research Unit · GBUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The repressor-element 1-silencing transcription/neuron-restrictive silencer factor (REST/NRSF) controls hundreds of neuron-specific genes. We showed that REST/NRSF downregulates glutamatergic transmission in response to hyperactivity, thus contributing to neuronal homeostasis. However, whether GABAergic transmission is also implicated in the homeostatic action of REST/NRSF is unknown. Here, we show that hyperactivity-induced REST/NRSF activation, triggers a homeostatic rearrangement of GABAergic inhibition, with increased frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) and amplitude of evoked IPSCs in mouse cultured hippocampal neurons. Notably, this effect is limited to inhibitory-onto-excitatory neuron synapses, whose density increases at somatic level and decreases in dendritic regions, demonstrating a complex target- and area-selectivity. The upscaling of perisomatic inhibition was occluded by TrkB receptor inhibition and resulted from a coordinated and sequential activation of the

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedGABA AgentsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusHomeostasisInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorReceptor, trkBRepressor ProteinsSynapsesTranscription FactorsGABA AgentsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorReceptor, trkBRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsBDNFGABAergic synapseshomeostatic plasticitymouseneural hyperactivityneuroscienceNPAS4REST/NRSFsynaptic homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID34855580
PMCPMC8639147
OpenAlexW3217454940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.