Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855541›Full record

ArticleAdvances in physiology education2022

Anatomical self-efficacy of undergraduate students improves during a fully online biology course with at-home dissections.

Jacob P Youngblood, Emily A Webb, Logan E Gin, Peter van Leusen, Joanna R Henry, John M VandenBrooks, Sara E Brownell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in physiology education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacob P YoungbloodResearch for Inclusive STEM Education Center, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0003-3852-5008
Emily A WebbSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Logan E GinResearch for Inclusive STEM Education Center, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Peter van LeusenEdPlus, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Joanna R HenrySchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
John M VandenBrooksDepartment of Physiology, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona.
Sara E BrownellResearch for Inclusive STEM Education Center, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.

Funding

Arizona State University (ASU)Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Student enrollments in online college courses have grown steadily over the past decade, and college administrators expect this trend to continue or accelerate. Despite the growing popularity of online education, one major critique in the sciences is that students are not trained in the hands-on skills they may need for the workforce, graduate school, or professional school. For example, the Association of American Medical Colleges has recommended that medical schools evaluate applicants on their motor skills and observation skills, yet many online biology programs do not offer opportunities for students to develop these skills. In on-campus biology programs, students commonly develop these skills through hands-on animal dissections, but educators have struggled with how to teach dissections in an online environment. We designed a fully online undergraduate biology course that includes at-home, hands-on dissections of eight vertebrate specimens. Over three course offerings, we evaluated changes in four student outcomes: anatomical self-efficacy, confidence in laboratory skills, perceptions of support, and concerns about dissections. Here, we describe how we implemented at-home dissections in the online course and show that students taking the course gained anatomical self-efficacy and confidence in multiple laboratory skills. Based on open-ended responses, the students perceived that their experiences with the at-home dissections facilitated these gains. These results demonstrate that at-home, hands-on laboratories are a viable approach for teaching practical skills to students in fully online courses. We encourage science instructors to introduce at-home laboratories into their online courses, and we provide recommendations for instructors interested in implementing at-home laboratories.

Indexed as

Self EfficacyStudentsBiologyDissectionHumansUniversitiesanatomydistance educationlaboratory kitonline learningzoology

Identifiers

PMID34855541
PMCPMC8791788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.