Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855286›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2022

Inhibitory effects of icotinib combined with antiangiogenic drugs in human non-small cell lung cancer xenograft models are better than single target drugs.

Peng Jiang, Yan Zhang, Jiadong Cui, Xiuxiu Wang, Yu Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of VEGF-A expression and VEGF-A-targeted therapy in malignant tumors.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Peng JiangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yan ZhangThe Fourth People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Jiadong CuiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Dong'e County People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.
Xiuxiu WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-1638
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNLiaocheng People's Hospital · CNThe Fourth People's Hospital · CNWeihai Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effects and potential mechanisms of icotinib combined with antiangiogenic drugs on lung adenocarcinoma in vivo.

methodsA total of 72 mouse xenograft models established with human lung adenocarcinoma cells (HCC827) were randomly divided into six groups, including control, icotinib (Ic), bevacizumab (Bev), recombinant human endostatin (En), Ic + Bev and Ic + En groups. Mouse weights and tumor volumes were measured regularly. Half of the nude mice in each group were sacrificed after 16 days of drug treatment. The remaining animals were observed for another 16 days without drug supply. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to detect microvessel density in tumor heart, liver, brain specimens from the nude mice and Ki67 expression. Differential expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFA) in tumor tissue specimens was determined by ELISA and Western blot.

resultsThe results showed that the combined drugs inhibited tumor growth more substantially compared with single drugs, without increasing the toxic effects. The antiangiogenesis effect of the combination was better than that of single drug treatment. In addition, both types of targeted drugs and combination medication not only significantly reduced microvessel density in the tumor tissue itself, but also had a certain impact on decreasing microvessel density in the liver. The combination decreased VEGFA and Ki-67 amounts significantly more than icotinib or endostatin as a monotherapy.

conclusionsIcotinib combined with bevacizumab or rh-endostatin has a stronger inhibitory effect on tumor growth than single-target drug in vivo, with no additional side effects.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsBevacizumabCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCrown EthersDrug Therapy, CombinationEndostatinsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeQuinazolinesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabCrown EthersEndostatinsicotinibQuinazolinesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Abevacizumabicotinibmicrovessel densityrecombinant human endostatin (rh-endostatin)vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)

Identifiers

PMID34855286
PMCPMC8758432
OpenAlexW3215677820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.