Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855284›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

Effects of platelet-rich plasma on the memory impairment, apoptosis, and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in a rat model of hepatic encephalopathy.

Mahnaz Bayat, Azadeh Khalili, Gholamreza Bayat, Somayeh Akbari, Amirhossein Yousefi Nejad, Afshin Borhani Haghighi, Masoud Haghani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mahnaz BayatClinical Neurology Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Azadeh KhaliliDepartment of Physiology-Pharmacology-Medical Physic, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Gholamreza BayatDepartment of Physiology-Pharmacology-Medical Physic, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Somayeh AkbariDepartment of Physiology, The Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Amirhossein Yousefi NejadFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Kazeroon, Shiraz, Iran.
Afshin Borhani HaghighiClinical Neurology Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Masoud HaghaniDepartment of Physiology, The Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3645-9107
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRJahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University of Kashan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the present study, we aimed to determine whether intraperitoneal injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) could have a neuroprotective effect on learning, memory, and synaptic plasticity impairment as well as hippocampal apoptosis in rats with hepatic encephalopathy induced by bile duct ligated (BDL).

methodsThe rats were divided into four groups: the control, sham, BDL+ V (vehicle), and BDL+ PRP. The BDL rats were treated with PRP immediately after the surgery, and the injection was done every 3 days for 30 days. The passive avoidance and Morris water maze tests were used for the evaluation of learning and memory. The long-term potentiation (LTP), basal-synaptic transmission, and paired-pulse ratio, as an index for measurement of neurotransmitter release probability, were evaluated by field-potential recording. After taking a blood sample for assessment of the liver enzymes, the animals were sacrificed and their hippocampus was removed for evaluation of cleaved caspase-3 by Western blot.

resultsSerological assessment of the liver function showed that BDL severely impaired the liver function. Also, PRP treatment could partially improve the liver dysfunction along with recovery in fear memory and spatial learning memory performance, LTP, basal-synaptic transmission, and neurotransmitter release probability. PRP-treated rats also showed a significant reduction in neuronal apoptosis in the CA1 area.

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that PRP improves cognitive performance and synaptic plasticity in BDL rats via direct neuroprotective property and/or indirectly by improvement of hepatic dysfunction.

Indexed as

Hepatic EncephalopathyPlatelet-Rich PlasmaAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMaze LearningNeuronal PlasticityRatsSpatial Learningfield potential recordinghepatic encephalopathyLTPplatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID34855284
PMCPMC8785608
OpenAlexW3215836394

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.