Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855164›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2022

Bloodstream Infection and Endocarditis Caused by Staphylococcus aureus in Patients with Cancer: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Sara Grillo, Guillermo Cuervo, Júlia Laporte-Amargós, Manel Tuells, Immaculada Grau, Dàmaris Berbel, Carlota Gudiol, Miquel Pujol, Jordi Carratalà

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara GrilloDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Feixa Llarga S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Guillermo CuervoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Feixa Llarga S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. guillermo.cuervo@bellvitgehospital.cat.
Júlia Laporte-AmargósDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Feixa Llarga S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Manel TuellsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Feixa Llarga S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Immaculada GrauDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Feixa Llarga S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Dàmaris BerbelDepartment of Microbiology, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlota GudiolDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Feixa Llarga S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Miquel PujolDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Feixa Llarga S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi CarratalàDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL, Feixa Llarga S/N, 08907, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ES

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de enfermedades infecciosas CB/21/13/00009Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases REIPI RD16/0016/0005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn a large cohort of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (SABSI), we aimed to analyze the incidence and risk factors for infective endocarditis (IE) among patients with active cancer (PAC) in comparison with those without cancer (PWC).

methodsMulticenter cohort study of patients with SABSI admitted to two tertiary care hospitals, from 2011 to 2019. PAC were defined as those with an active solid organ cancer or hematological malignancies. SABSI and S. aureus IE were compared between PAC and PWC.

resultsAmong 978 episodes of SABSI, 217 (22.2%) occurred in PAC. PAC were younger, had fewer comorbidities, carried cardiac devices less often, and had less community-acquired SABSI than PWC. Compared to PWC, PAC more frequently had catheter-related SABSI, less IE (2.8% vs 10.9%, p < 0.001) and osteoarticular infection (2.3% vs 14.3%, p < 0.001). Independent risk factors for IE were cardiopathy (aOR 4.392, 95% CI 2.719-7.094) and persistent bacteremia (aOR 3.545, 95% CI 2.159-5.820). Thirty-day mortality was high, and similar between groups (24.2% vs 25.5%, p = 0.282).

conclusionsPAC with SABSI developed IE less frequently than PWC did. This finding seems related to the differences in baseline characteristics and may have significant clinical implications, such as transesophageal echocardiography in PAC without cardiopathy or persistent bacteremia.

Indexed as

Bloodstream infectionCancerEndocarditisStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID34855164
PMCPMC8847471
OpenAlexW3215896951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.