Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34855055›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2022

Endophthalmitis panorama in the Jerusalem area.

Juan Martin Sanchez, Hila Elinav, Liran Tiosano, Radgonde Amer

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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Juan Martin SanchezDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hila ElinavDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Liran TiosanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Radgonde AmerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel. radgonde@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-4254
Hadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe spectrum of microbial infections and the pattern of their susceptibility are variable among communities. Researching these data will lead to the establishment of the most appropriate national management strategies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the epidemiological, clinical, microbial spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility of endophthalmitis cases in a tertiary referral center in Jerusalem.

methodsRetrospective review of medical charts of patients presenting with endophthalmitis over a 12-year period.

resultsA total of 74 eyes of 70 patients (males 56%) were included. Mean age ± SD at presentation was 60 ± 19.5 years. Exogenous endophthalmitis accounted for 78% of cases, of which 62% followed an intraocular surgery, 21% occurred after intravitreal injections, 10% followed infectious keratitis and 7% were posttraumatic. Endogenous cases were predominantly observed in diabetic patients. Microbial isolates were identified in 44 samples. Of them, gram-positive bacteria were the predominant microorganisms detected in 33 samples (75%); Staphylococcus epidermidis and Enterococcus faecalis were the most commonly detected pathogens. Mean presenting ± SD LogMAR visual acuity (VA) was 2.38 ± 1.21 and it improved at last follow-up to 1.7 ± 1.37 (p = 0.004, paired t test). Cases secondary to gram-positive microbes were associated with improved VA during the follow-up while cases secondary to gram-negative microbes was correlated with poor final VA (p = 0.046, r

conclusionsIntraocular surgery remains the most common event preceding endophthalmitis with coagulase-negative staphylococci being the most frequently detected microorganisms. The microbial spectrum of endophthalmitis is similar to that in the western world.

Indexed as

EndophthalmitisEye Infections, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcus epidermidisVitrectomyAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiogramsEndogenous endophthalmitisEndophthalmitisExogenous endophthalmitisMicrobial spectrumPars plana vitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID34855055
OpenAlexW3134662010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.