Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34854790›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2021

COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pneumonia: a comparison.

Chiara Di Mitri, Giuseppe Arcoleo, Emilia Mazzuca, Gaetana Camarda, Enzo Massimo Farinella, Maurizio Soresi, Antonio Carroccio, IMUSG

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Usefulness of the CHAMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
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  8. Survival analysis of COVID-19 versus non-COVID-19 patients requiring intensive care for acute respiratory distress syndrome: An observational retrospective study.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiara Di MitriInternal Medicine Unit, V. Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe ArcoleoPneumology Unit, V. Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Emilia MazzucaPneumology Unit, V. Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Gaetana CamardaPneumology Unit, V. Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Enzo Massimo FarinellaInfectious Diseases Unit, V. Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Maurizio SoresiInternal Medicine, PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio CarroccioInternal Medicine Unit, V. Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
IMUSGInternal Medicine Unit, V. Cervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused the relocation of huge financial resources to departments dedicated to infected patients, at the expense of those suffering from other pathologies.

aimTo compare clinical features and outcomes in COVID-19 pneumonia and non-COVID-19 pneumonia patients. PATIENTS AND

methods53 patients (35 males, mean age 61.5 years) with COVID-19 pneumonia and 50 patients (32 males, mean age 72.7 years) with non-COVID-19 pneumonia, consecutively admitted between March and May 2020 were included. Clinical, laboratory and radiological data at admission were analyzed. Duration of hospitalization and mortality rates were evaluated.

resultsAmong the non-COVID patients, mean age, presence of comorbidities (neurological diseases, chronic kidney disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), Charlson Comorbidity Index and risk factors (tobacco use and protracted length of stay in geriatric healthcare facilities) were higher than in COVID patients. The non-COVID-19 pneumonia group showed a higher (24% vs. 17%), although not statistically significant in-hospital mortality rate; the average duration of hospitalization was longer for COVID patients (30 vs. 9 days,

conclusionsIn the early stages of the COVID pandemic, our centre noted no statistical difference in unadjusted in-hospital mortality between COVID and non-COVID patients. Non-COVID patients had higher Charlson Comorbidity Scores, reflecting a greater disease burden in this population.Key MessagesIn March 2020, the COVID-19 disease was declared a pandemic, with enormous consequences for the organization of health systems and in terms of human lives; this has caused the relocation of huge financial resources to departments dedicated to infected patients, at the expense of those suffering from other pathologies.Few published reports have compared COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pneumonia. In our study, performed in a geographic area with a low prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, we found few statistically significant differences in terms of clinical characteristics between the two groups analyzed.In the early stages of the COVID pandemic, our centre noted no statistical difference in unadjusted in-hospital mortality between COVID and non-COVID patients. Non-COVID patients had higher Charlson Comorbidity Scores, reflecting a greater disease burden in this population.

Indexed as

PandemicsAgedComorbidityCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, ViralRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19elderlyground-glass opacitieshealth systemhospitalizationHRCTmortalitypneumoniaresourcesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34854790
PMCPMC8648033

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.