Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34854392›Full record

ArticleJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2021

Early and late apoptosis protein expression (Bcl-2, BAX and p53) in traumatic brachial plexus injury.

Heri Suroto, Asyumaredha Asriel, Brigita De Vega, Steven K Samijo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. New Insights into the Roles of p53 in Central Nervous System Diseases.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Heri SurotoDepartment of Orthopaedic & Traumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital/Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Asyumaredha AsrielDepartment of Orthopaedic & Traumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital/Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Brigita De VegaInstitute of Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, United Kingdom.
Steven K SamijoDepartment of Orthopaedic, Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Heerlen, Netherlands.
Airlangga University · IDNIHR Oxford Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre · GBZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis research aims to analyze the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, p53) and anti-apoptotic protein (Bcl-2) in the nerve roots of the brachial plexus following traumatic brachial plexus injury (TBPI) in the early and late stage.

methodsA total of 30 biopsy samples were taken from the proximal stump of the postganglionic nerve roots of the TBPI patients' brachial plexus from January 2018 until September 2019. The samples were taken from patients within six months of trauma (early stage, group A) and more than six months following trauma (late stage, group B). Bcl-2, Bax, and p53 expressions in each group were measured and compared.

resultsWe found significant differences in the Bcl-2 (p=0.04), Bax (p<0.0001), p53 (p<0.0001) expressions between group A and B. The Bcl-2/Bax expression ratio in group A and B was 2.26 and 0.22, respectively. Meanwhile, the Bcl-2/p53 expression ratio in group A and B was 1.64 and 0.23, respectively.

conclusionApoptosis is inhibited by Bcl-2 activities in the early stage following trauma. In the late stage, a significant decrease of Bcl-2 coupled with a substantial increase of Bax and p53 indicates a continuation of the apoptotic process.

Indexed as

Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBrachial PlexusHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Anti-Apoptotic ProteinBrachial Plexus NeuropathiesPeripheral Nerve InjuriesPro-Apoptotic Protein

Identifiers

PMID34854392
PMCPMC8672401
OpenAlexW3214951244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.