Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34854375›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Silencing long ascending propriospinal neurons after spinal cord injury improves hindlimb stepping in the adult rat.

Courtney T Shepard, Amanda M Pocratsky, Brandon L Brown, Morgan A Van Rijswijck, Rachel M Zalla, Darlene A Burke, Johnny R Morehouse, Amberley S Riegler, Scott R Whittemore, David Sk Magnuson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Neuroplasticity and regeneration after spinal cord injury.North American Spine Society journal · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Spinal control of locomotion before and after spinal cord injury.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney T ShepardInterdisciplinary Program in Translational Neuroscience, School of Interdisciplinary and Graduate Studies, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1975-6188
Amanda M PocratskyDepartment of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Louisville, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-8565
Brandon L BrownInterdisciplinary Program in Translational Neuroscience, School of Interdisciplinary and Graduate Studies, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-5566
Morgan A Van RijswijckKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.
Rachel M ZallaKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.
Darlene A BurkeKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.
Johnny R MorehouseKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.
Amberley S RieglerKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.
Scott R WhittemoreInterdisciplinary Program in Translational Neuroscience, School of Interdisciplinary and Graduate Studies, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6437-7200
David Sk MagnusonInterdisciplinary Program in Translational Neuroscience, School of Interdisciplinary and Graduate Studies, University of Louisville, Louisville, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3816-3676
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Mechanisms of plasticity and repair after SCIP30GM103507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2012 to 2015
$4.2M
Propriopsinal neuron function in normal and post-SCI locomotionR01NS112304 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Simon Michael Danner, David SK Magnuson · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
Functional consequences of silencing propriospinal pathways after SCI in the adult ratR01NS089324 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MAGNUSON, DAVID SK, WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103507NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089324NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long ascending propriospinal neurons (LAPNs) are a subpopulation of spinal cord interneurons that directly connect the lumbar and cervical enlargements. Previously we showed, in uninjured animals, that conditionally silencing LAPNs disrupted left-right coordination of the hindlimbs and forelimbs in a context-dependent manner, demonstrating that LAPNs secure alternation of the fore- and hindlimb pairs during overground stepping. Given the ventrolateral location of LAPN axons in the spinal cord white matter, many likely remain intact following incomplete, contusive, thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI), suggesting a potential role in the recovery of stepping. Thus, we hypothesized that silencing LAPNs after SCI would disrupt recovered locomotion. Instead, we found that silencing spared LAPNs post-SCI improved locomotor function, including paw placement order and timing, and a decrease in the number of dorsal steps. Silencing also restored left-right hindlimb coordination and normalized spatiotemporal features of gait such as stance and swing time. However, hindlimb-forelimb coordination was not restored. These data indicate that the temporal information carried between the spinal enlargements by the spared LAPNs post-SCI is detrimental to recovered hindlimb locomotor function. These findings are an illustration of a post-SCI neuroanatomical-functional paradox and have implications for the development of neuronal- and axonal-protective therapeutic strategies and the clinical study/implementation of neuromodulation strategies.

Indexed as

Recovery of FunctionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalExtremitiesFemaleGaitInterneuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord Injurieslocomotionneuronal silencingneurosciencepropriospinal neuronsratspinal cord injuryviral vector

Identifiers

PMID34854375
PMCPMC8639151
OpenAlexW3217722482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.