Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34854328›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

COVID-19 Vaccine Concerns and Acceptability by Language in a Marginalized Population in Rhode Island.

Molly Bloom, Shelly Verma, Deepika Ram, Timothy Roberton, Cristina Pacheco, Roberta E Goldman, Kevin Lima, Maxine Faith Vera Cruz, Daria Szkwarko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Molly BloomThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-7859
Shelly VermaThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Deepika RamThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Timothy RobertonJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore MD, USA.
Cristina PachecoBlackstone Valley Community Health Care, Pawtucket, RI, USA.
Roberta E GoldmanThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kevin LimaBlackstone Valley Community Health Care, Pawtucket, RI, USA.
Maxine Faith Vera CruzThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Daria SzkwarkoThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USBlackstone (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe need to understand the continued concerns and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccines within marginalized communities in the United States. Our study explores the concerns and acceptability of COVID-19 vaccines, by language group, at a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) in Rhode Island.

methodsWe conducted an exploratory, mixed data collection telephone survey in languages spoken in the community (Spanish, Cape Verdean (CV) Creole/Portuguese, and English). Participants were asked about their COVID-19 vaccination status, as well as vaccine concerns and acceptability via 9 closed-ended and 2 open-ended questions. Chi squared and multivariate analysis was used to compare concerns and acceptability across languages. Coding and immersion/crystallization techniques were used to identify qualitative data themes.

resultsThe overall response rate was 58%. Side effects were cited as the most frequent (66%) concern among all language groups. Concern about the speed of vaccine development, vaccine ingredients, and being in a research trial varied significantly by language. Qualitative findings included concerns about chronic medical conditions and generalized fear of vaccine safety. English speakers were the most likely to report concerns and CV Creole/Portuguese speakers were the least likely to report concerns about the vaccine. Spanish and CV Creole/Portuguese participants who were not yet vaccinated reported higher acceptability to receive the vaccine compared to English speakers, with odds ratios of 2.00 (95% CI: 1.00-4.00) and 1.27 (95% CI: 0.62-2.60), respectively.

conclusionTo mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and prepare for future pandemics, strategies must be based on understanding the beliefs and perceptions of marginalized communities.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansLanguagePandemicsRhode IslandSARS-CoV-2United StatesVaccinationVaccine DevelopmentCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19marginalizednon-English speakingSpanish speakingunderserved communitiesvaccine

Identifiers

PMID34854328
PMCPMC8646824
OpenAlexW3216939033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.