Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34854260›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2022

Association between the examination rate of treatment-resistant schizophrenia and the clozapine prescription rate in a nationwide dissemination and implementation study.

Norio Yasui-Furukori, Hiroyuki Muraoka, Naomi Hasegawa, Shinichiro Ochi, Shusuke Numata, Hikaru Hori, Akitoyo Hishimoto, Toshiaki Onitsuka, Kazutaka Ohi, Naoki Hashimoto and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Norio Yasui-FurukoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4414-3770
Hiroyuki MuraokaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Naomi HasegawaDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichiro OchiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Shusuke NumataDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Hikaru HoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akitoyo HishimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Toshiaki OnitsukaDepartment of Neuroimaging Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazutaka OhiDepartment of Psychiatry, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Naoki HashimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tatsuya NagasawaDepartment of Neuro-Psychiatry, Kanazawa Medical University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yoshikazu TakaesuDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-3249
Takahiko InagakiAdolescent Mental Health Service, Biwako Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
Hiromi TagataDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi TsuboiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Chika KubotaNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryuji FurihataKyoto University Health Services, Kyoto, Japan.
Jun-Ichi IgaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Hitoshi IidaDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Kenichiro MiuraDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3722-7837
Junya MatsumotoDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-3208
Hisashi YamadaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Koichiro WatanabeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken InadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3073-4588
Kazutaka ShimodaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Ryota HashimotoDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5941-4238
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPDokkyo Medical University · JPEhime University · JPKyorin University · JPTokushima University · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JPFukuoka University · JPGifu University · JPHokkaido University · JPHyogo Medical University · JPKanazawa University · JPKyoto University · JPKyushu University · JPToho University · JPUniversity of the Ryukyus · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe decision to initiate clozapine treatment should be made on an individual basis and may be closely related to the early detection of treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS), although there is evidence that the early use of clozapine results in a better response to treatment. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between the examination rate of TRS and the prescription rate of clozapine.

methodsAfter attending a 1-day educational program on schizophrenia based on the "Guidelines for the Pharmacological Treatment of Schizophrenia," we asked the participating facilities to submit records of whether or not TRS was evaluated for each patient. We calculated the clozapine prescription rate from the schizophrenic patients prescribed clozapine and all of the schizophrenic patients. Forty-nine facilities in 2017 were included in the study.

resultsThere were dichotomous distributions in the examination rate of TRS and a non-normal distribution in the prescription rate of clozapine. There was a significant correlation between the prescription rate of clozapine and the examination rate of TRS (r

conclusionAs a preliminary problem for the use of clozapine, in Japan, the examination rate of TRS varies, and there are many facilities that typically do not consider the possibility of TRS; this trend leads to a low rate of clozapine use. Clearly, further clinician training is needed for the early detection and appropriate management of TRS that includes an explanation of TRS and how to introduce clozapine therapy to patients and their families.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsClozapineSchizophreniaHumansPrescriptionsSchizophrenia, Treatment-ResistantAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineclozapineexamination rateprescription ratetreatment-resistant schizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34854260
PMCPMC8919118
OpenAlexW3215647058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.