Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34854095›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2022

Safety and efficacy of tofacitinib for treatment of ulcerative colitis: final analysis of OCTAVE Open, an open-label, long-term extension study with up to 7.0 years of treatment.

William J Sandborn, Nervin Lawendy, Silvio Danese, Chinyu Su, Edward V Loftus, Ailsa Hart, Iris Dotan, Adérson O M C Damião, Donna T Judd, Xiang Guo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Major cardiovascular event risk of advanced therapies in inflammatory bowel diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

William J SandbornDivision of Gastroenterology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nervin LawendyPfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Silvio DaneseGastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-1351
Chinyu SuPfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Edward V LoftusDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7199-6851
Ailsa HartIBD Unit, St Mark's Hospital, London, UK.
Iris DotanDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Adérson O M C DamiãoDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Donna T JuddPfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Xiang GuoPfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Irene ModestoPfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Wenjin WangPfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Julian PanésDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTofacitinib is an oral, small molecule Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. We present final data from OCTAVE Open, an open-label, long-term extension study.

aimsThe primary objective of OCTAVE Open was to assess the safety and tolerability of long-term tofacitinib in patients with ulcerative colitis; evaluating efficacy was a secondary objective.

methodsEligible patients included OCTAVE Induction 1&2 non-responders and OCTAVE Sustain completers/treatment failures. Patients in remission at OCTAVE Open baseline received tofacitinib 5 mg b.d.; all others received 10 mg b.d. Incidence rates (unique patients with events/100 patient-years) for adverse events of special interest were calculated; ≤7.0 years of observation. Efficacy endpoints derived from Mayo score were reported ≤36 months (last scheduled endoscopy visit).

resultsIn OCTAVE Open, 769 of 944 patients (81.5%) initially received tofacitinib 10 mg b.d. Among all patients (2440.8 patient-years of exposure), incidence rates (IRs; 95% confidence intervals) for deaths and adverse events of special interest were: deaths, 0.25 (0.09-0.54); serious infections, 1.61 (1.14-2.20); herpes zoster (non-serious and serious), 3.16 (2.47-3.97); opportunistic infections, 0.87 (0.54-1.33); major adverse cardiovascular events, 0.16 (0.04-0.42); malignancies (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer), 1.03 (0.67-1.52); non-melanoma skin cancer, 0.75 (0.45-1.19); deep vein thrombosis, 0.04 (0.00-0.23); pulmonary embolism, 0.21 (0.07-0.48). At Month 36, 66.9% and 40.3% showed clinical response, 64.6% and 37.1% had endoscopic improvement, and 58.9% and 33.7% maintained or achieved remission, with tofacitinib 5 and 10 mg b.d. respectively.

conclusionTofacitinib demonstrated consistent safety up to 7.0  years. Data collected up to Month 36 support long-term efficacy beyond the 52-week maintenance study.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeHumansPiperidinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesTreatment OutcomePiperidinesPyrimidinesPyrrolestofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID34854095
PMCPMC9300081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.