Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34854060›Full record

ArticleInfection2022

Epidemiology and in vitro activity of ceftazidime-avibactam, meropenem-vaborbactam, imipenem-relebactam, eravacycline, plazomicin, and comparators against Greek carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.

Sofia Maraki, Viktoria Eirini Mavromanolaki, Eleni Magkafouraki, Panagiotis Moraitis, Dimitra Stafylaki, Anna Kasimati, Effie Scoulica

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Performance evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods for ceftazidime-avibactam and imipenem-relebactam against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  17. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. New Perspectives on Antimicrobial Agents: Imipenem-Relebactam.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sofia MarakiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. sofiamaraki@yahoo.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-1732
Viktoria Eirini MavromanolakiUniversity of Crete Medical School, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Eleni MagkafourakiLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Panagiotis MoraitisDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Dimitra StafylakiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Anna KasimatiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Effie ScoulicaLaboratory of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
University Hospital of Heraklion · GRUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increase in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infections is of great concern because of limited treatment options. New antimicrobials were recently approved for clinical therapy. This study evaluated the epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolates collected at a Greek university hospital during 2017-2020, and their susceptibilities to ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ/AVI), meropenem-vaborbactam (M/V), imipenem-relebactam (I/R), eravacycline, plazomicin, and comparators.

methodsMinimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were evaluated by Etest. Only colistin MICs were determined by the broth microdilution method. Carbapenemase genes were detected by PCR. Selected isolates were typed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST).

resultsA total of 266 carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae strains were isolated during the 4-year study period. Among them, KPC was the most prevalent (75.6%), followed by NDM (11.7%), VIM (5.6%), and OXA-48 (4.1%). KPC-producing isolates belonged mainly to ST258 and NDM producers belonged to ST11, whereas OXA-48- and VIM producers were polyclonal. Susceptibility to tigecycline, fosfomycin, and colistin was 80.5%, 83.8%, and 65.8%, respectively. Of the novel agents tested, plazomicin was the most active inhibiting 94% of the isolates at ≤ 1.5 μg/ml. CAZ/AVI and M/V inhibited all KPC producers and I/R 98.5% of them. All OXA-48 producers were susceptible to CAZ/AVI and plazomicin. The novel β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors (BLBLIs) tested were inactive against MBL-positive isolates, while eravacycline inhibited 61.3% and 66.7% of the NDM and VIM producers, respectively.

conclusionsKPC remains the predominant carbapenemase among K. pneumoniae, followed by NDM. Novel BLBLIs, eravacycline, and plazomicin are promising agents for combating infections by carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae. However, the emergence of resistance to these agents highlights the need for continuous surveillance and application of enhanced antimicrobial stewardship.

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesKlebsiella pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsBacterial ProteinsBoronic AcidsCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsHumansImipenemMeropenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingSisomicinTetracyclinesAnti-Bacterial Agentsavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo CompoundsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesBoronic AcidscarbapenemaseCeftazidimeDrug CombinationseravacyclineImipenemMeropenemplazomicinrelebactamSisomicinTetracyclinesvaborbactamCarbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniaeCeftazidime–avibactamEravacyclineImipenem–relebactamMeropenem–vaborbactamPlazomicin

Identifiers

PMID34854060
OpenAlexW3215674769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.