Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34853980›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2022

Type 2 Diabetes and all-cause mortality among Spanish women with breast cancer.

L Fernández-Arce, N Robles-Rodríguez, A Fernández-Feito, A Llaneza-Folgueras, A I Encinas-Muñiz, A Lana

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Impact of diabetes on surgery and radiotherapy for breast cancer.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L Fernández-ArceCommunity Health Center of La Ería, Health Care Service of Asturias, C/Alejandro Casona s/n, 33013, Oviedo, Spain.
N Robles-RodríguezDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Avda Julián Clavería s/n., 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
A Fernández-FeitoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Avda Julián Clavería s/n., 33006, Oviedo, Spain. fernandezfana@uniovi.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-0570
A Llaneza-FolguerasBreast Pathology Unit, Health Care Service of Asturias, Central University Hospital of Asturias, Avda de Roma s/n, 33011, Oviedo, Spain.
A I Encinas-MuñizAnatomical Pathology Service, Health Care Service of Asturias, Central University Hospital of Asturias, Avda de Roma s/n, 33011, Oviedo, Spain.
A LanaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Avda Julián Clavería s/n., 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
Universidad de Oviedo · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on the risk of death among women with breast cancer (BC).

methodsA survival analysis was conducted among a cohort of women diagnosed with BC between 2006 and 2012 in Spain (n = 4,493). Biopsy or surgery confirmed BC cases were identified through the state population-based cancer registry with information on patients' characteristics and vital status. Physician-diagnosed T2DM was confirmed based on primary health care clinical history. Cox regression analyses were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for all-cause death. Analyses were adjusted for age, hospital size, several clinical characteristics (including BC stage and histology, among others) and treatment modalities.

resultsAmong the 4,493 BC women, 388 (8.6%) had coexisting T2DM. Overall, 1,299 (28.9%) BC women died during the completion of the follow-up and 785 (17.5%) did so during the first five years after BC diagnosis, resulting in a five-year survival rate of 82.5%. The death rate was higher in women with T2DM (43.8% died during whole period and 26.0% during the first five years) when compared with women without T2DM (27.5% and 16.7%, respectively). Accordingly, all-cause mortality was higher in women with T2DM (aHR: 1.22; 95% CI 1.03-1.44), especially if T2DM was diagnosed before BC (aHR:1.24; 95% CI 1.03-1.50) and in women with BC diagnosed before 50 years (aHR: 2.38; 95% CI 1.04-5.48).

conclusionsT2DM was associated with higher all-cause mortality among Spanish women with BC, particularly when the T2DM diagnosis was prior to the BC.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Cohort StudiesEuropean PeopleFemaleHumansMortalityProportional Hazards ModelsSpainBreast neoplasmsDiabetes mellitusFemaleFollow-up studiesSurvival analysisType 2

Identifiers

PMID34853980
PMCPMC8776668
OpenAlexW3215925095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.