Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34853926›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2021

Understanding the microstructure, mineralogical and adsorption characteristics of guar gum blended soil as a liner material.

Anandha Kumar Subramani, Sujatha Evangelin Ramani, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anandha Kumar SubramaniDepartment of Civil Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, Surampalem, East Godavari (D.T), 533437, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-8577
Sujatha Evangelin RamaniCentre for Advanced Research On Environment, School of Civil Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, Tamil Nadu, India. sujatha@civil.sastra.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-2784
Rangabhashiyam SelvasembianDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-6753
SASTRA University · INAditya Birla (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guar gum blended soil (GGBS) offers potentially advantageous engineering characteristics of hydraulic conductivity and strength for a soil to be used as a liner material. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope were used to examine the mineral composition, functional groups and morphological changes in the unblended soil (UBS) and GGBS. These characterization approaches are used to understand adsorption-associated mechanisms of Pb(II) removal. Batch adsorption tests were performed to evaluate the adsorption capacity of UBS and the GGBS with various proportions (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0%) of guar gum (GG) towards the removal of Pb(II) ions. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted by varying the pH, dosage of adsorbent, concentration of metal ions and contact time. The experimental results showed that the optimum removal of Pb(II) ions was high at a pH of 3.0 for all blends, and adsorption tests beyond 3.0 pH demonstrated a decline in adsorption performance. The maximum Pb(II) removal efficiency of 95% was obtained using the 2.0% GGBS. The isotherm model assessment for adsorption experimental data of Pb(II) showed the best fit for the Langmuir model on using GG. The present research demonstrated that the guar gum-treated blends exhibited potential Pb(II) ion adsorption properties and therefore can be used as sustainable liner material in sanitary landfills.

Indexed as

SoilWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionEnvironmental MonitoringGalactansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsMannansPlant GumsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredGalactansguar gumMannansPlant GumsSoilWater Pollutants, ChemicalClay linerGuar gumToxic metal adsorption

Identifiers

PMID34853926
OpenAlexW3215414590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.