Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34853910›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2023

Interrelation between weight and weight stigma in youth: is there evidence for an obesogenic vicious cycle?

Michaela Silvia Gmeiner, Petra Warschburger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  10. The social origins of obesity within and across generations.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michaela Silvia GmeinerDepartment of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknechtstr. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-6604
Petra WarschburgerDepartment of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknechtstr. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany. warschb@uni-potsdam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-7451

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GRK 1668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many children and adolescents are confronted with weight stigma, which can cause psychological and physical burden. While theoretical frameworks postulate a vicious cycle linking stigma and weight status, there is a lack of empirical evidence. The aim was to analyze the longitudinal bidirectional relationship between body weight and weight stigma among children and adolescents. The sample consisted of 1381 children and adolescents, aged 9-19 years at baseline (49.2% female; 78% normal weight), from a prospective study encompassing three measurement points over 6 years. Participants provided self-reported data on experienced weight-related teasing and weight/height (as indicators for weight status). Latent structural equation modelling was used to examine the relationship between weight-related teasing experiences and weight. Additionally, gender-related differences were analyzed. Between the first two waves, there was evidence for a bidirectional relationship between weight and weight-related teasing. Between the last two waves, teasing predicted weight, but there was no reverse association. No gender-related differences were found. The data indicate a reciprocal association between weight stigma and body weight across weight groups and independent of gender. To prevent vicious cycles, approaches that simultaneously promote healthy weight and reduce weight stigma are required.

Indexed as

Weight PrejudiceAdolescentBody WeightChildFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleProspective StudiesSocial StigmaAdolescentsChildrenStigmaStructural equation modellingWeight

Identifiers

PMID34853910
PMCPMC10115675

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.