Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34853780›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2021

A model for estimating the health economic impact of earlier diagnosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Gudula J A M Boon, Wilbert B van den Hout, Stefano Barco, Harm Jan Bogaard, Marion Delcroix, Menno V Huisman, Stavros V Konstantinides, Lilian J Meijboom, Esther J Nossent, Petr Symersky and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Highlights from the International Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Congress 2021.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Value of Optimal Follow-up in Patients with Pulmonary Embolism (OFUPE): Study Protocol for a Prospective Randomized Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gudula J A M BoonDept of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-436X
Wilbert B van den HoutDept of Biomedical Data Science - Medical Decision Making, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Stefano BarcoCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-347X
Harm Jan BogaardDept of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marion DelcroixDept of Pneumology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-9809
Menno V HuismanDept of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Stavros V KonstantinidesCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-7279
Lilian J MeijboomDept of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Esther J NossentDept of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Petr SymerskyDept of Cardiac Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-881X
Anton Vonk NoordegraafDept of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-758X
Frederikus A KlokDept of Medicine - Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0754

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnostic delay of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) exceeds 1 year, contributing to higher mortality. Health economic consequences of late CTEPH diagnosis are unknown. We aimed to develop a model for quantifying the impact of diagnosing CTEPH earlier on survival, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and healthcare costs. MATERIAL AND

methodsA Markov model was developed to estimate lifelong outcomes, depending on the degree of delay. Data on survival and quality of life were obtained from published literature. Hospital costs were assessed from patient records (n=498) at the Amsterdam UMC - VUmc, which is a Dutch CTEPH referral center. Medication costs were based on a mix of standard medication regimens.

resultsFor 63-year-old CTEPH patients with a 14-month diagnostic delay of CTEPH (median age and delay of patients in the European CTEPH Registry), lifelong healthcare costs were estimated at EUR 117 100 for a mix of treatment options. In a hypothetical scenario of maximal reduction of current delay, improved survival was estimated at a gain of 3.01 life-years and 2.04 QALYs. The associated cost increase was EUR 44 654, of which 87% was due to prolonged medication use. This accounts for an incremental cost-utility ratio of EUR 21 900/QALY.

conclusionOur constructed model based on the Dutch healthcare setting demonstrates a substantial health gain when CTEPH is diagnosed earlier. According to Dutch health economic standards, additional costs remain below the deemed acceptable limit of EUR 50 000/QALY for the particular disease burden. This model can be used for evaluating cost-effectiveness of diagnostic strategies aimed at reducing the diagnostic delay.

Identifiers

PMID34853780
PMCPMC8628742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.