Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34853303›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Cross-species analysis of viral nucleic acid interacting proteins identifies TAOKs as innate immune regulators.

Friederike L Pennemann, Assel Mussabekova, Christian Urban, Alexey Stukalov, Line Lykke Andersen, Vincent Grass, Teresa Maria Lavacca, Cathleen Holze, Lila Oubraham, Yasmine Benamrouche and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nonsense-mediated decay controls a negative feedback loop in innate immune sensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. An atlas of protein phosphorylation dynamics during interferon signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Friederike L PennemannTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Assel MussabekovaUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS UPR9022, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Strasbourg, France.
Christian UrbanTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, 81675, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-2468
Alexey StukalovTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, 81675, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-8124
Line Lykke AndersenTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Vincent GrassTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, 81675, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-4789
Teresa Maria LavaccaTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, 81675, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-524X
Cathleen HolzeInnate Immunity Laboratory, Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, 82152, Germany.
Lila OubrahamTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, 81675, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-5336
Yasmine BenamroucheUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS UPR9022, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Strasbourg, France.
Enrico GirardiCeMM - Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-2723
Rasha E BoulosComputer Science and Mathematics Department, School of Arts and Science, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-2394
Rune HartmannAarhus University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics - Structural Biology, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-066X
Giulio Superti-FurgaCeMM - Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-1768
Matthias HabjanInnate Immunity Laboratory, Max-Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, 82152, Germany.
Jean-Luc ImlerUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS UPR9022, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-8319
Carine MeigninUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS UPR9022, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-9045
Andreas PichlmairTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, 81675, Munich, Germany. andreas.pichlmair@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-1367
Technical University of Munich · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DEAarhus University · DKGerman Center for Infection Research · DELebanese American University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell intrinsic antiviral response of multicellular organisms developed over millions of years and critically relies on the ability to sense and eliminate viral nucleic acids. Here we use an affinity proteomics approach in evolutionary distant species (human, mouse and fly) to identify proteins that are conserved in their ability to associate with diverse viral nucleic acids. This approach shows a core of orthologous proteins targeting viral genetic material and species-specific interactions. Functional characterization of the influence of 181 candidates on replication of 6 distinct viruses in human cells and flies identifies 128 nucleic acid binding proteins with an impact on virus growth. We identify the family of TAO kinases (TAOK1, -2 and -3) as dsRNA-interacting antiviral proteins and show their requirement for type-I interferon induction. Depletion of TAO kinases in mammals or flies leads to an impaired response to virus infection characterized by a reduced induction of interferon stimulated genes in mammals and impaired expression of srg1 and diedel in flies. Overall, our study shows a larger set of proteins able to mediate the interaction between viral genetic material and host factors than anticipated so far, attesting to the ancestral roots of innate immunity and to the lineage-specific pressures exerted by viruses.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDrosophila melanogasterEvolution, MolecularHumansMiceNucleic AcidsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProteomicsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceSpecies SpecificityTHP-1 CellsViral ProteinsAntiviral AgentsNucleic AcidsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, Double-StrandedViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34853303
PMCPMC8636641
OpenAlexW3216748172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.