Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34853257›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2021

Antitussive Effect of a Chest Band in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease: The Preliminary Results from a Pre-post Intervention Study.

Ryuhei Sato, Tomohiro Handa, Hisako Matsumoto, Kota Hirai, Noriyuki Ohkura, Takeshi Kubo, Toyohiro Hirai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ryuhei SatoDepartment of Critical Care Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
Tomohiro HandaDepartment of Advanced Medicine for Respiratory Failure, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
Hisako MatsumotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
Kota HiraiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Japan.
Noriyuki OhkuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Japan.
Takeshi KuboDepartment of Radiology, Tenri Hospital, Japan.
Toyohiro HiraiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPKanazawa University Hospital · JPTenri Hospital · JPTokai University Hachioji Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Evidence supporting the efficiency of clinically administered therapies against interstitial lung disease (ILD)-related cough is limited. Thus, we conducted a study to evaluate the efficacy of short-term use of chest bands on cough in patients with ILD. Methods This pre-post intervention study was performed at two university hospitals between April 2017 and August 2020. Scores of the visual analog scale (VAS) for cough severity (in terms of frequency and intensity), Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)-acute, and frequency scale for symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (FSSG) were assessed before and after the use of the chest band (24/48 hours). Patients The study included patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) or connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD). Results Four patients with IIPs and seven with CTD-ILD were included in the analysis. The cough intensity and LCQ-acute total score improved significantly after the use of the chest band (p=0.007 and p=0.005, respectively), although the cough frequency showed no significant reduction (p=0.074). Furthermore, the FSSG total and acid-reflux symptom scores improved (p=0.018 and p=0.027, respectively), and a negative correlation between the change in LCQ-acute total score and that in FSSG score for acid-reflux symptoms was observed (Spearman rho =-0.841, p=0.001). Conclusion The results of the current study suggest that chest bands might be useful for treating chronic refractory cough in patients with ILD and gastroesophageal reflux disease. However, these results should be interpreted with caution due to methodological limitations associated with this study.

Indexed as

Antitussive AgentsConnective Tissue DiseasesIdiopathic Interstitial PneumoniasLung Diseases, InterstitialCoughHumansAntitussive Agentschest bandcoughinterstitial lung disease

Identifiers

PMID34853257
PMCPMC8710375
OpenAlexW3217185208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.