ArticleBMJ global health2021
Self-reported provision of person-centred maternity care among providers in Kenya and Ghana: scale validation and examination of associated factors.
Article in BMJ global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06085105 (Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience (CPIPE) Study: A Cluster Randomized-controlled Trial to Assess the Impact of the CPIPE Intervention on Person-centered Maternity Care
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Person-centred maternity care during childbirth: a systematic review in low and middle-income countries.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- Development and validation of the person-centered postnatal care scale for low- and middle-income countries.Reproductive health · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a person-centered antenatal care scale for low- and middle-income countries.npj women's health · 2026Article
- Participatory simulation training design: The MAMA interprofessional team-training program for obstetric care of pregnant individuals living with HIV in Tanzania.Evaluation and program planning · 2025Article
- A cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of the 'Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience' (CPIPE) intervention in Kenya and Ghana: study protocol.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Outcomes of the MAMA Training: A Simulation and Experiential Learning Intervention for Labor and Delivery Providers to Improve Respectful Maternity Care for Women Living with HIV in Tanzania.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Article
- Mixed methods evaluation of the Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience intervention.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2024Article
- Person-centered maternity care during childbirth and associated factors among mothers who gave birth at public health institutions of Debre Markos town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A cross-sectional study.SAGE open medicine · 2024Article
- Caring for providers to improve patient experience (CPIPE): intervention development process.Global health action · 2023Article
- Modeling Pathways to Describe How Maternal Health Care Providers' Mental Health Influences the Provision of Respectful Maternity Care in Malawi.Global health, science and practice · 2023Article
- Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Person-Centered Maternity Care Scale.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- A simulation and experiential learning intervention for labor and delivery providers to address HIV stigma during childbirth in Tanzania: study protocol for the evaluation of the MAMA intervention.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Provider implicit and explicit bias in person-centered maternity care: a cross-sectional study with maternity providers in Northern Ghana.BMC health services research · 2023Article
- A simulation and experiential learning intervention for labor and delivery providers to address HIV stigma during childbirth in Tanzania: Study protocol for the evaluation of the MAMA intervention.Research square · 2023Article
- Sources of stress and coping mechanisms: Experiences of maternal health care providers in Western Kenya.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionPerson-centred maternity care (PCMC), which refers to care that is respectful and responsive to women's preferences needs, and values, is core to high-quality maternal and child health. Provider-reported PCMC provision is a potentially valid means of assessing the extent of PCMC and contributing factors. Our objectives are to assess the psychometric properties of a provider-reported PCMC scale, and to examine levels and factors associated with PCMC provision.
methodsWe used data from two cross-sectional surveys with 236 maternity care providers from Ghana (n=150) and Kenya (n=86). Analysis included factor analysis to assess construct validity and Cronbach's alpha to assess internal consistency of the scale; descriptive analysis to assess extent of PCMC and bivariate and multivariable linear regression to examine factors associated with PCMC.
findingsThe 9-item provider-reported PCMC scale has high construct validity and reliability representing a unidimensional scale with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.72. The average standardised PCMC score for the combined sample was 66.8 (SD: 14.7). PCMC decreased with increasing report of stress and burnout. Compared with providers with no burnout, providers with burnout had lower average PCMC scores (β: -7.30, 95% CI:-11.19 to -3.40 for low burnout and β: -10.86, 95% CI: -17.21 to -4.51 for high burnout). Burnout accounted for over half of the effect of perceived stress on PCMC.
conclusionThe provider PCMC scale is a valid and reliable measure of provider self-reported PCMC and highlights inadequate provision of PCMC in Kenya and Ghana. Provider burnout is a key driver of poor PCMC that needs to be addressed to improve PCMC.
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