Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34853014›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2023

Self-administration of medications in inpatient postnatal women: an opportunity to empower self-care, improved medicines knowledge and adherence utilising clinical pharmacists and midwifery workforce and use of a midwife formulary.

Sherry Ann Wright, Claire Higgins, Jenny Carson, Moira Kinnear, Pauline Smith, Nirmala Mary, Emma Westall, Sadaf Arshad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Australian Women's Experiences of Establishing Breastfeeding after Caesarean Birth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sherry Ann WrightLead Pharmacist, Women's Services, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian University Hospitals Division, Edinburgh, UK sherryann71@hotmail.com.
Claire HigginsPharmacy Technician, Women's Services, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian University Hospitals Division, Edinburgh, UK.
Jenny CarsonLead Pharmacist, Women's Services, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian University Hospitals Division, Edinburgh, UK.
Moira KinnearPharmacy, Education and Research and Development, NHS Lothian University Hospitals Division, Edinburgh, UK.
Pauline SmithClinical Midwifery Manager, Women's Services, NHS Lothian University Hospitals Division, Edinburgh, UK.
Nirmala MaryConsultant Obstetrician, Women's Services, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian University Hospitals Division, Edinburgh, UK.
Emma WestallCharge Nurse, ward 119, Midwifery, Women's Services, NHS Lothian University Hospitals Division, Edinburgh, UK.
Sadaf ArshadLead Pharmacist, Women's Services, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian University Hospitals Division, Edinburgh, UK.
NHS Lothian · GBEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the impact of self-administration of medicines (facilitated by a midwife formulary) on postnatal women's knowledge of certain post-delivery medications, awareness of the Green Bag Scheme, factors contributing to constipation, pain satisfaction, adherence, and time released to midwives plus feedback from these women and their midwives.

methodsThe study was conducted in consented postnatal women, who self-administered medications from their bedside lockers. The mode of delivery and parity were recorded. Data were compared in women who self-administered to those who did not. Midwives used our established midwife formulary to write their essential unprescribed medications. Direct interview questionnaires were used to obtain their knowledge on chosen post-delivery medicines, pain satisfaction, the Green Bag Scheme and factors contributing to constipation. Regular medicines counts were used to check adherence. Midwives' time not administering these self-administered medications was estimated. Self-reported questionnaires were used to obtain feedback from participants and midwives. Responses were analysed proportionately and where appropriate by simple statistics.

resultsWomen (n=203) who self-administered were compared with those (n=401) who did not. Greater medicines' knowledge and better (96% vs 79%) pain satisfaction were found in self-administering women. Knowledge of each contributing factor to constipation varied. Mode of delivery and parity had no impact on these outcomes. Adherence seemed high 96% (195/203). Awareness of the Green Bag Scheme was poor (66/604). Most women, 94% (191/203) found the service helpful and 89% (178/200) would take part again. At least 224 hours were released to midwives by these self-administering women. 164/203 (81%) midwives felt the scheme was beneficial.

conclusionsSelf-administering women had better pain satisfaction, medication knowledge and adherence. The need to improve engagement in the Green Bag Scheme was flagged. This service, supported by use of a midwife formulary, can release time to midwives to do other tasks including care for women with more complex issues. A business case for this service is under review.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceMidwiferyPainPatient Medication KnowledgePatient SatisfactionPostpartum PeriodFemaleFormularies as TopicHumansPharmacistsSelf AdministrationSelf Reportacute painhospitalpharmacy servicepractice guidelinereproductive medicineworkforce

Identifiers

PMID34853014
PMCPMC10447956
OpenAlexW3215179832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.