Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34852854›Full record

ArticleHereditas2021

Identification of crucial genes involved in pathogenesis of regional weakening of the aortic wall.

Hong Lin Zu, Hong Wei Liu, Hai Yang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong Lin Zu *Department of Vascular Interventional Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No.23 Youzheng Str, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-7245
Hong Wei Liu *Department of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, Heilongjiang, China.
Hai Yang WangDepartment of Vascular Interventional Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No.23 Youzheng Str, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China. wanghaiyang@hrbmu.edu.cn.
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diameter of the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is the most commonly used parameter for the prediction of occurrence of AAA rupture. However, the most vulnerable region of the aortic wall may be different from the most dilated region of AAA under pressure. The present study is the first to use weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) to detect the coexpressed genes that result in regional weakening of the aortic wall.

methodsThe GSE165470 raw microarray dataset was used in the present study. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were filtered using the "limma" R package. DEGs were assessed by Gene Ontology biological process (GO-BP) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses. WGCNA was used to construct the coexpression networks in the samples with regional weakening of the AAA wall and in the control group to detect the gene modules. The hub genes were defined in the significant functional modules, and a hub differentially expressed gene (hDEG) coexpression network was constructed with the highest confidence based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Molecular compound detection (MCODE) was used to identify crucial genes in the hDEG coexpression network. Crucial genes in the hDEG coexpression network were validated using the GSE7084 and GSE57691 microarray gene expression datasets.

resultA total of 350 DEGs were identified, including 62 upregulated and 288 downregulated DEGs. The pathways were involved in immune responses, vascular smooth muscle contraction and cell-matrix adhesion of DEGs in the samples with regional weakening in AAA. Antiquewhite3 was the most significant module and was used to identify downregulated hDEGs based on the result of the most significant modules negatively related to the trait of weakened aneurysm walls. Seven crucial genes were identified and validated: ACTG2, CALD1, LMOD1, MYH11, MYL9, MYLK, and TPM2. These crucial genes were associated with the mechanisms of AAA progression.

conclusionWe identified crucial genes that may play a significant role in weakening of the AAA wall and may be potential targets for medical therapies and diagnostic biomarkers. Further studies are required to more comprehensively elucidate the functions of crucial genes in the pathogenesis of regional weakening in AAA.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansAbdominal aortic aneurysmCrucial genesDifferentially expressed genesVascular smooth muscle cellsWeighted gene coexpression network analysis

Identifiers

PMID34852854
PMCPMC8638115
OpenAlexW3215775755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.