Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34852843›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2021

CircEAF2 counteracts Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma progression via miR-BART19-3p/APC/β-catenin axis.

Chen-Xing Zhao, Zi-Xun Yan, Jing-Jing Wen, Di Fu, Peng-Peng Xu, Li Wang, Shu Cheng, Jian-da Hu, Wei-Li Zhao

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Roles and Applications of Circular RNA in Virus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Circular RNAs in Immune-Related Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Recent Progress of CircRNAs in Hematological Malignancies.International journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Circ_0005918 Sponges miR-622 to Aggravate Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen-Xing Zhao *Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Zi-Xun Yan *Shanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jing-Jing Wen *Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Di FuShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Peng-Peng XuShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Li WangShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Shu ChengShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jian-da HuFujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China. drjiandahu@163.com.
Wei-Li ZhaoShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. zhao.weili@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-4491
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNFujian Medical University · CNRuijin Hospital · CN

Funding

Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (CN) 2016Y9032Municipal Human Resources Development Program for Outstanding Young Talents in Medical and Health Sciences in Shanghai 2017YQ075National Natural Science Foundation of China 81600155National Natural Science Foundation of China 81830007National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870315National Natural Science Foundation of China 82130004National Natural Science Foundation of China U2005204Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and technology in Fujian Medical University 2017XQ2030Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and technology in Fujian Medical University 2019QH2012Shanghai Rising-Star Program 19QA145600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) represents an important pathogenic factor of lymphoma and is significantly associated with poor clinical outcome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play an essential role in lymphoma progression. However, the underlying mechanism of circRNA on DLBCL progression related to EBV remains largely unknown.

methodsCircRNA was screened by high-throughput sequencing in tumor samples of 12 patients with DLBCL according to EBV infection status. Expression of circEAF2, as well as the relationship with clinical characteristics and prognosis, were further analyzed in tumor samples of 100 DLBCL patients using quantitative real-time PCR. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments were conducted to investigate the biological functions of circEAF2 both in vitro and in vivo. The underlying mechanism of circRNA on DLBCL progression were further determined by RNA sequencing, RNA pull down assay, dual-luciferase reporter assay, rescue experiments and western blotting.

resultsWe identified a novel circRNA circEAF2, which was downregulated in EBV + DLBCL and negatively correlated with EBV infection and DLBCL progression. In EBV-positive B lymphoma cells, circEAF2 overexpression induced lymphoma cell apoptosis and sensitized lymphoma cells to epirubicin. As mechanism of action, circEAF2 specifically targeted EBV-encoded miR-BART19-3p, upregulated APC, and suppressed downstream β-catenin expression, resulting in inactivation of Wnt signaling pathway and inhibition of EBV + DLBCL cell proliferation. In EBV-positive B-lymphoma murine models, xenografted tumors with circEAF2 overexpression presented decreased Ki-67 positivity, increased cell apoptosis and retarded tumor growth.

conclusionsCircEAF2 counteracted EBV + DLBCL progression via miR-BART19-3p/APC/β-catenin axis, referring circEAF2 as a potential prognostic biomarker. Therapeutic targeting EBV-encoded miRNA may be a promising strategy in treating EBV-associated lymphoid malignancies.

Indexed as

Genes, APCAdultAgedAnimalsbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMalebeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorEAF2 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN19A microRNA, humanRNA, CircularTranscription FactorscircEAF2Diffuse large B-cell lymphomaEpstein-Barr virusmiR-BART19-3pWnt signaling pathwayβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID34852843
PMCPMC8638185
OpenAlexW3215795316

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.