Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34852766›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

A conceptual analysis of older adults' empowerment in contemporary japanese culture.

Yoshihito Tsubouchi, Kyosuke Yorozuya, Akiyoshi Tainosyo, Yasuo Naito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yoshihito TsubouchiFaculty of health sciences, Naragakuen University, Nara, Japan. tsubouchi@naragakuen-u.jp.
Kyosuke YorozuyaFaculty of Care and Rehabilitation, Seijoh University, Tokai, Japan.
Akiyoshi TainosyoDepartment of rehabilitation, Akitsukounoike Hospital, Gose, Japan.
Yasuo NaitoGraduate School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University, Habikino, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpowerment among older adults is a key concept for improving their health. In contrast, empowerment evolves according to cultural and historical contexts and needs to be consistently tested and constructed. The purpose of this study was to clarify the components of older adults' empowerment in contemporary Japan and to reconstruct the definition of empowerment.

methodsA conceptual analysis was performed using Rodgers' evolutionary method. The data sources were PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi. The search keywords were "empowerment," "older adults," and "Japan/Japanese." Of the 8811 articles published between 2000 and 2019 that focused on older adults' empowerment, we selected 60 articles that met our objectives.

resultsSeven antecedents, six attributes, and seven consequences were identified. Older adults' empowerment in contemporary Japan was defined as "the series of processes in which disclosing oneself, not only verbally but also nonverbally (e.g., through work, roles, and collaborative activities), in connection with others, objectively perceiving one's existence and challenges, taking proactive actions based on decision-making, and utilizing one's strengths in new work and community life."

conclusionsThis concept is useful in practice, education, and research on community development and providing support for older adults based on self-help and mutual aid, not only in Japan but also for the global aging society.

Indexed as

AgingHealth BehaviorAgedHumansJapanAgingCollectivismConceptual analysisEmpowermentJapanOlder adultsSelf-determination

Identifiers

PMID34852766
PMCPMC8638333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.