Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34852226›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

CD19-CAR T cells undergo exhaustion DNA methylation programming in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Caitlin C Zebley, Charmaine Brown, Tian Mi, Yiping Fan, Shanta Alli, Shannon Boi, Giovanni Galletti, Enrico Lugli, Deanna Langfitt, Jean-Yves Metais and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Epigenetic insights and innovations for overcoming barriers in CAR-T cell therapy for cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Regulators of CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Caitlin C ZebleyDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA; Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. Electronic address: caitlin.zebley@stjude.org.
Charmaine BrownDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Tian MiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Yiping FanCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Shanta AlliDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Shannon BoiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Giovanni GallettiLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Enrico LugliLaboratory of Translational Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Deanna LangfittDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Jean-Yves MetaisDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Timothy LockeyTherapeutics Production and Quality, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Michael MeagherTherapeutics Production and Quality, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Brandon TriplettDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Aimee C TalleurDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Stephen GottschalkDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Ben YoungbloodDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. Electronic address: benjamin.youngblood@stjude.org.

Funding

EPIGENETIC REPROGRAMMING OF T CELL EXHAUSTION TO ENHANCE TUMOR IMMUNOTHERAPYR01CA237311 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Benjamin Alan Youngblood · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
Epigenetic Regulation of T-cell Exhaustion During Treated Chronic HIV InfectionR01AI114442 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI YOUNGBLOOD, BENJAMIN ALAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Epigenetic reprogramming of HIV-specific CD8 T cell stemness to enable sustained viral controlR56AI114442 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI YOUNGBLOOD, BENJAMIN ALAN · 2020 to 2020
$493k
Investigating mechanisms underscoring dichotomous T cell responses between medulloblastoma subgroupsF32CA250155 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BOI, SHANNON · 2021 to 2021
$48k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA250155NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237311NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114442NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI114442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD19-CAR T cell therapy has evolved into the standard of care for relapsed/refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); however, limited persistence of the CAR T cells enables tumor relapse for many patients. To gain a deeper understanding of the molecular characteristics associated with CAR T cell differentiation, we performed longitudinal genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of CD8

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdolescentAdultAntigens, CD19CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInfantMalePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReceptors, Antigen, T-CellYoung AdultAntigens, CD19Receptors, Antigen, T-CellCAR T cellsdifferentiationDNA methylationeffectorexhaustionleukemiamemory

Identifiers

PMID34852226
PMCPMC8800370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.