Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34852214›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2021

Cell cycle regulation of ER membrane biogenesis protects against chromosome missegregation.

Holly Merta, Jake W Carrasquillo Rodríguez, Maya I Anjur-Dietrich, Tevis Vitale, Mitchell E Granade, Thurl E Harris, Daniel J Needleman, Shirin Bahmanyar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Centriolar satellites regulateMolecular biology of the cell · 2026
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  5. Centriolar satellites regulatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Holly MertaDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Jake W Carrasquillo RodríguezDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Maya I Anjur-DietrichDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Tevis VitaleDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Mitchell E GranadeDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Thurl E HarrisDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Daniel J NeedlemanDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY 10010, USA.
Shirin BahmanyarDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: shirin.bahmanyar@yale.edu.
Yale University · USUniversity of Virginia · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007499 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, JOHN R, REINKE, VALERIE J · 1985 to 2022
$13.9M
Defining the role of lipid metabolism in nuclear envelope identity and dynamicsR01GM131004 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Shirin Bahmanyar · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
Training Program in Molecular MedicineT32GM100884 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LISTER, GEORGE, NITABACH, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2022
$1.8M
Regulation of lipin phosphatidic acid phosphatase activityR01GM136900 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HARRIS, THURL E. · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM131004NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136900NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007499NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM100884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Failure to reorganize the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in mitosis results in chromosome missegregation. Here, we show that accurate chromosome segregation in human cells requires cell cycle-regulated ER membrane production. Excess ER membranes increase the viscosity of the mitotic cytoplasm to physically restrict chromosome movements, which impedes the correction of mitotic errors leading to the formation of micronuclei. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that the protein phosphatase CTDNEP1 counteracts mTOR kinase to establish a dephosphorylated pool of the phosphatidic acid phosphatase lipin 1 in interphase. CTDNEP1 control of lipin 1 limits the synthesis of fatty acids for ER membrane biogenesis in interphase that then protects against chromosome missegregation in mitosis. Thus, regulation of ER size can dictate the biophysical properties of mitotic cells, providing an explanation for why ER reorganization is necessary for mitotic fidelity. Our data further suggest that dysregulated lipid metabolism is a potential source of aneuploidy in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Cell CycleChromosome SegregationCell LineEndoplasmic ReticulumFatty AcidsHumansMetaphaseMicronucleus, GermlineMitosisModels, BiologicalPhosphatidate PhosphatasePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesViscosityCTDNEP1 protein, humanFatty AcidsLPIN1 protein, humanPhosphatidate PhosphatasePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesaneuploidyCTDNEP1lipid homeostasislipinmedulloblastomamicronucleimitosismTORnuclear assembly

Identifiers

PMID34852214
PMCPMC8692360
OpenAlexW3216638421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.